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To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmun

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题目:

To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, "all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing." One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.

For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from of is tested in animals--no meat, no fur, no medicines. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, "Then I would have to say yes." Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, "Don’t worry, scientists will find some way of using computers." Such well-meaning people just don’t understand.

Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way--in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother’s hip replacement, a father’s bypass operation, a baby’s vaccinations, and even a pet’s shots. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.

Much can be done. Scientists could "adopt" middle school classes and present their own research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth. Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory animals receive humane care. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment. If good people do nothing, there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress.

Misled people tend to think that using an animal in research is ()

A. cruel but natural

B. inhuman and unacceptable

C. inevitable but vicious

D. pointless and wasteful

答案:

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基因药物发展经历了三个阶段。其一是细菌基因工程,它是通过原核细胞(常用大肠杆菌)来表达的目的基因。然而不少人类或哺乳动物的基因在细菌等原核生物中不能表达,或者表达目的产品往往没有生物活性,必须经过一系列的修饰、加工、剪切后才能成为有效的药物。这个过程是相当复杂的,成本和工艺上也有很多问题。
从这段文字我们不能推出的是( )。

A.“人类或哺乳动物的基因”是“目的基因”
B.“表达的目的产品”是在原核细胞中产生的
C.“原核生物”是细菌
D.“没有生物活性”的目的产品,不能直接作为“有效的药物”

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