试题与答案

论述货币学派的货币供应理论及其政策意义?

题型:问答题 论述题

题目:

论述货币学派的货币供应理论及其政策意义?

答案:

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参考答案:泪小点;泪小管;泪囊;鼻泪管

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题型:完形填空
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
A. The engine in your body.
B. The location, size and heartbeat of a heart.
C. What happens when the heart beats?
D. How does your heart work?
E. How do we know about the heart?
F. What can a doctor tell by feeling your pulse?
小题1:
Your heart is located in your chest, a little to your left. This heart of yours, which is about the size of your two fists held together, beats about 90 times a minute. A grown person's heart beats about 60 to 80 times a minute. The heartbeat is not just the same in all persons, and it is not the same in any one person at all times.
小题2:  
When your heart beats, it is pumping blood to all parts of your body. If you could examine your heart closely, you would see that it is really two pumps placed side by side, and working at the same time. Each pump has two parts, the upper part called the auricle (心房), and the lower part called the ventricle (心室). The auricles receive the blood as it comes into them after it has been pumped through the body. The ventricles pump the blood out. The right one pumps the blood to the lungs and the left one pumps the blood to all other parts of the body. At the top and bottom openings of each ventricle are valves (阀门) which make the blood go in only one direction.
小题3:
Your heart is sometimes called the engine or the motor in your body and sometimes called the pump. It works away, both day and night. First it pumps out some blood, rests for a few seconds, and then it pumps some more. In a normal day, the heart pumps about 2,500 gallons of blood from the auricles and ventricles.
小题4:
By using a stethoscope to listen to the heart, the doctor can tell whether your heart is beating evenly and whether the valves are closing tightly. The stethoscope makes these sounds so clear that the doctor can hear them easily. The stethoscope has an earpiece that he places on your chest and tubes that he places in his ear. The earpiece carries the sound or your heart's beating along the tubes to the doctor's ears, and it makes the sound seem much louder than it really is. The doctor could listen to your heartbeat by pulling his ear against your chest.
小题5:
An easy experiment can help you understand what happens when the heart beats. You can do this experiment with a hollow rubber ball. Make a small hole in it, and fill the ball with water through the hole. When you squeeze the ball, you will notice how the water comes out in a spurt each time you squeeze. After each spurt the ball comes back to its round shape again. Something like this happens when your heart beats. The muscles in your heart grow smaller, or contract, and squeeze the blood out of the heart. Each time this happens, we say your heart is beating. Perhaps you have noticed that the doctor places his finger on the pulse in your wrist when you are ill. By doing this he can tell how fast your heart is beating.
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题型:问答题 案例分析题

材料一我国户籍制度源远流长,最早的户籍制度起源于古代赋税制度和征兵制度。据甲骨文记载,商王朝已开始实行人口登记制度,有“登人”或“登众”,即临时征集兵员的记载。春秋战国时期,为了敛收田赋和征集兵员,各诸侯国采用“编户”和“定籍”等办法进行人口控制,秦国创建了“士农工商”四民体系,不迁不移,恒业不变,确立了以“立户分户”、“什伍连坐”和“使民无得擅徙”为内容的户籍管理制度。汉代实行“编户齐民”制度,并且在中央地方设置户籍管理的专职官员。隋唐时期,统治者为防止民户逃亡,在继续推行北魏时期“三长制”的基础上,实施“大索貌阅”,大量隐漏户口被查出,增加了政府控制的人口和赋税收入。到了宋朝中叶,运用保甲法来管理户籍,目的是加强人口控制,增加税收和改革兵制。元朝的户籍制度出现了新的特点,它将居民按职业划分为若干种户,不同类别的种户具有不同特权。明清的黄册登记制度同样强调不同人的不同特权。随着雍正王朝“摊丁入亩”税收政策的实施,国家税收由人头税转向财产税和土地税。

材料二到了近代,巡警制度开始在全国推广,以巡警体制主管的户口登记非常严密,户口登记内容包括户数、口数以及户内成员的姓名、年龄、职业、籍贯等。1911年,晚清政府在考察欧美各国之后,认识到“宪政之进行无不以户籍为依据,而户籍法编订又必由民法与习俗而成”,出台了中国历史上第一部《户籍法》单行法规,但晚清政府的灭亡,《户籍法》随之搁浅。北洋时期,政府将保甲制度与近代警察制度相结合,制定并颁布了《警察厅户口调查规则》(1915年)、《县治户口编查规则》(1915年)、《京兆各属户口编查单行细则》(1916年)等条例。南京国民政府参照英、美、德、日等国户籍及人事登记的法律制度,于1931年正式颁布了《户籍法》。但由于国民党发动了内战,《户籍法》在国统区被《剿匪区内各县编查保甲户口条例》(1932年)、《保甲条例》(1937年)、《县保甲户口编查办法》(1941年)所代替。《户籍法》在实践中未能得到很好实施。——以上摘编自《我国户籍制度及其历史变迁》

根据材料一、二并结合所学知识,分析我国近代户籍制度的主要变化及原因。

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