烂尾房

阅读理解。

    The trouble with Christmas is that it comes just before the end of the year. Early in January, lots of bills

arrive. There I am, surrounded by presents, having spent all last year's salary and most of this year's, too,

when little brown envelopes start dropping through the letter box. The gas, the electricity, the telephone-lots

of pieces of paper, all asking for money.

    I suppose the people who send these bills didn't want to spoil my Christmas, so they didn't send the bills

to me before 25th December. It's really very kind of them, but I wish they'd send a letter to my bank manager

explaining what is going to happen immediately after the holiday. Then he would be ready for me when I go

to see him, and it would save me a difficult fifteen minutes while I explain why I need to borrow ￡ 200 and

he tells me why I can't have it.

    Next year it's all going to be different. In my house, we are going to have Christmas in July, during our

summer holiday. So next December I'll have enough money in the bank to pay all the bills. It's a wonderful

idea but the only problem is that my wife and children don't seem to like it very much..

1. The people the writer should pay ______. [ ]

A. are kind to him

B. want to spoil his Christmas

C. want to say 'Merry Christmas' to him

D. cost him more money than he can pay by sending him a lot of bills

2. At the end of the year, the writer is usually ______. [ ]

A. worried because of so many bills

B. having a sunny day

C. worried about how to spend his holiday

D. visiting his friends abroad

3. The passage tells that ______. [ ]

A. trouble sometimes comes with happiness

B. money is everything

C. no money means no happy

D. money can buy happiness

慢性酒精中毒不包括（）。

A.依赖综合征

B.病理性醉酒

C.酒精中毒性幻觉症

D.酒精中毒性妄想症

E.酒精中毒性痴呆

2008年9月24日，在美国纽约，温 * * * * 面对美国经济界人士，用斩钉截铁的声音说：在经济困难面前，信心比黄金和货币更重要。如何运用“意识的作用”去理解“信心比黄金和货币更重要”

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小脑功能障碍步态特点（）

A.小步幅前冲

B.步行启动困难

C.宽基底，两腿分开，双上肢外展

D.身体摇晃不稳，如醉汉

E.不能走直线

阅读下面的文言文,完成后面的题目.

纵囚论欧阳修

信义行于君子,而刑戮施于小人.刑入于死者,乃罪大恶极,此又小人之尤甚者也,宁以义死,不苟幸生,而视死如归,此又君子之尤难者也.宁以义死,不苟幸生,而视死如归,此又君子之尤难者也.

方唐太宗之六年,录大辟囚三百余人,纵使还家,约其自归以就死,是以君子之难能,期小人之尤者以必能也.其囚及期,而卒自归无后者,是君子之所难,而小人之所易也,此岂近于人情哉

或曰:"罪大恶极,诚小人矣.及施恩德以临之,可使变而为君子;盖恩德入人之深,而移人之速,有如是者矣."曰:"太宗之为此,所以求此名也.然安知夫纵之去也,不意其必来以冀免,所以纵之乎又安知夫被纵而去也,不意其自归而必获免,所以复来乎夫意其必来而纵之,是上贼下之情也;意其必免而复来,是下贼上之心也.吾见上下交相贼以成此名也,乌有所谓施恩德与夫知信义者哉不然,太宗施德于天下,于兹六年矣.不能使小人不为极恶大罪,而一日之恩,能使视死如归而存信义,此又不通之论也."

"然则何为而可 "曰:"纵而来归,杀之无赦;而又纵之,而又来,则可知为转德之致尔.然此必无之事也.若夫纵而来归而赦之,可偶一为之尔.若屡为之,则杀人者皆不死,是可为天下之常法乎不可为常者,其圣人之法乎是以尧舜三王之治,必本于人情;不立异以为高,不逆情以干誉."

【注】三王:指夏禹,商汤,周文周武.

小题1:对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是( )

A．期小人之尤者以必能也期:希望

B．是上贼下之情也贼:揣度,揣摩

C．纵使还家,约其自归以就死约:约束

D．是以尧舜三王之治,必本于人情本:根据小题2:下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法不相同的一组是( )

A．是以君子之难能,期小人之尤者以必能也 / 不以物喜,不以己悲

B．然安知夫纵之去也,不意其必来以冀免 / 意其必免而复来,是下贼上之心也

C．然此必无之事也 / 然郑亡,子亦有不利焉

D．信义行于君子,而刑戮施于小人 / 敏于事而慎于言小题3:《纵囚论》以反对纵囚为主题.下面表示欧阳修反对纵囚的最根本的原因的一项是( )

A．杀人者皆不死,是可为天下之常法乎不可为常者,其圣人之法乎

B．约其自归以就死:是以君子之难能,期小人之尤者以必能也

C．吾见上下交相贼,以成此名也,乌有所谓施恩德,与夫知信义者哉

D．信义行于君子,而形戮施于小人.刑入于死者,乃罪大恶极,此又小人之尤甚者也小题4:下面对文章的理解和分析,不正确的一项是( )

A．文章在每段议论时都开门见山,直截了当地提出论点,并大量运用对比技巧以形成强劲的说服力.

B．文章透过现象看本质,推勘太宗与死囚的心理活动,一反前人的赞许,一针见血地道破纵囚与自归的动机各是邀取名声与侥幸求生.

C．全文以情理,恩德为两经,以太宗,死囚为两纬,丝丝衔接,环环紧扣,明承暗接,前伏后应,使整篇议论交织一体,文势流贯畅达.

D．文章通过议论,指出纵囚不近情理,非治国之法;不见恩德,非圣人之法.最后引出文章主旨.鲜明地表达了欧阳修顺应人情,严肃法治的政治观点.小题5:把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语.(6分)

(1)吾见上下交相贼以成此名也,乌有所谓施恩德与夫知信义者哉 (3分)

译文:________________________________________________________________________

(2)若屡为之,则杀人者皆不死,是可为天下之常法乎 (3分)

译文:________________________________________________________________________