题目:
下面哪一项不是心理人类学主要研究的内容:()。
A、知觉和认知
B、生理健康
C、儿童社会化
D、文化与人格
答案:
被转码了,请点击底部 “查看原文 ” 或访问 https://www.tikuol.com/2020/1220/f9f022a05317ed95c97b9fc927083819.html
下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。
参考答案:对
下面哪一项不是心理人类学主要研究的内容:()。
A、知觉和认知
B、生理健康
C、儿童社会化
D、文化与人格
被转码了,请点击底部 “查看原文 ” 或访问 https://www.tikuol.com/2020/1220/f9f022a05317ed95c97b9fc927083819.html
下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。
参考答案:对
小刚去邵阳某医院探视病人,途经医院的病友食堂,见食堂公布栏上写着今日食谱:
小刚认为该食谱的营养不均衡,你觉得最好还要补充下列哪种食物( )
A.鱼
B.牛肉
C.龙虾
D.西红柿
修复体边缘一般位于龈沟内
A.0.5mm
B.1.0mm
C.1.5mm
D.2.0mm
E.3.0mm
某患者,女,45岁,左下第一、第二磨牙间牙龈,反复肿痛,前来就诊,可见左下第一、第二磨牙之间牙龈红肿。
下列病史中,最可能想到的是()
A.患者的饮食习惯
B.是否偏侧咀嚼
C.是否有嵌塞食物
D.是否有智齿的萌出
E.是否做过牙髓治疗
分析性程序最好是归在以下哪类
A.实质性测试。
B.控制测试。
C.定性测试。
D.预算比较。
Aimee Hunter, a research psychologist at the University of California, Los Angeles, has long studied individual responses to antidepressants. Being skeptical of the true effectiveness of the drugs, she says she was originally interested in researching the impact of placebos. But over the years, her own data began convincing her otherwise. "I’ve come to see now, by doing the research myself and spending hours looking at numbers, that the medication is absolutely doing something," Hunter says.
In an earlier study that Hunter published in 2009, she and her team used the same QEEG technique on 58 patients, who were given a placebo daily for one week before being randomized to take either placebo or an active drug. Researchers found distinct patterns of brain activity in the patients; not everyone responded to the placebo the same way. "We found that changes in brain function occurring during the first week of placebo predicted who will do well on medication," she says.
The region where changes were recorded—in the prefrontal lobe—is thought to be involved in generating expectations. A common explanation for the placebo effect is that the mere anticipation of improvement begets real benefit. But in the case of Hunter’s patients, the changes in brain activity predicted actual response to the antidepressant , not to placebo.
Intriguingly, in patients who showed the specific brain response associated with antidepressant-related recovery, the most significant improvement was seen in what psychologists call interpersonal sensitivity how people respond to either positive or negative social events. When suffering from depression, patients tend to become inured to positive social cues and oversensitized to negative ones. They may interpret a passerby’s frown as being directed at them, for instance, and some research has found that depressed people are more likely to misidentify smiling faces as conveying neutral or negative emotions. The patients who improved with medication in Hunter’s study "were less sensitive to rejection and more comfortable with others," she says.
Reducing emotional sensitivity—not treating depression per se—is what medications like Prozac, which affect the levels of serotonin in the brain, do best, according to Healy. If that entire class of drugs had been studied and marketed as pills to reduce emotional reactivity rather than depression, he says, "the placebo response would be very small compared to the drug. "
Still, treating a patient’s oversensitivity does not necessarily help depression. For some people whose illness is marked by social dread and misperceived rejections, reducing that anxiety could be critical. But for someone whose depression is primarily experienced as deep sadness and inability to feel pleasure, blunting emotional sensitivity may do little good. These differences further explain why the drugs may produce such varied individual responses.
Evidence suggests that about 80% of people with depression can be helped by drugs, talk therapy or a combination of the two, so although it is critical to figure out which treatments work for which patients, the larger question remains: Why aren’t most patients getting good care, and why do we continue to insist that so many of those taking antidepressants don’t really need them
The most important finding Hunter has made is that()
A. antidepressants never work on any patients with depression
B. antidepressants lower the patients’ interpersonal sensitivity
C. depressed people tend to look at the negative side of a situation
D. depressed people never get along well with other people