弯曲试验时，侧弯能考核（）A、单面焊缝的根部质量B、焊缝的塑性C、正面焊缝和母材交界

阅读下列材料
材料一：我不能承认错误，我知道我对论纲的解释已经引起嫉妒和仇恨。
——路德致教皇利奥十世(1518年5月30日)
材料二：我决不能有承认错误的闪念，虽然我在其他方面尊敬罗马教会。……圣父，现在我在上帝面前声明，我决无丝毫用任何方法攻击罗马教会或圣座权威的念头，或用阴谋伤害它。我要庄严声明，除耶稣基督一人，即万能的主以外，天上地下没有任何东西凌驾本教会权威之上。……倘若我的对手收敛其愚蠢的夸夸其谈，我也高兴地同意不再提赎罪券问题并保持浑然。另外，我将出版一本小册子告诫人们……
不要像我那样严苛，对教会太过分。我相信这样做能够弥合分歧。
——路德致教皇利奥十世(1519年3月3日)
材料三：罗马教廷的邪恶胜过土耳其人。它曾是通向天国之门，现在正是地狱的入口。……不必要我承认错误，因为我不会也不能容忍任何干扰我对圣经的解释，因为上帝的语言是封锁不了的。
——路德致教皇利奥十世(1520年10月13日)
材料四：此人(指闵采尔)在许多地方、尤其在茨维考和近来在阿尔斯特德已得到证实，他的活动除导致杀人、暴动和流血外，不能有别的结果。如果他说他是上帝和圣灵派遣的传道者，那他必须用征兆和奇迹予以证明，但是不能允许他宣传，因为他总是用征兆和奇迹证明上帝希望改变现有制度。
——1524年路德的告密信
请回答：

材料一、材料二和材料三反映了路德宗教改革的什么状况

阅读理解

      HERE are many different Londons, and they appeal to people with many different passions: museum

lovers, theatergoers, opera buffs (爱好者, 迷；热心人), devotees of royalty, students of history, people who like to walk in the rain.But richest of all, perhaps, is the London for book lovers.

     Because the city is the star and the backdrop of so much great literature, it is possible to believe you

know it very well-how it looks, how it feels-without ever leaving your home country, or indeed your

home.But it is better to visit, if only for the joy of seeing the landscape of your imagination come to life.

How breathtaking to happen upon Pudding Lane, where a bakery accident led to the Great Fire of 1666, after reading Pepys' account in his diaries.Or to wander along Baker Street, where Sherlock Holmes

once fictionally solved the unsolvable.Walk across London Bridge and gaze down, toward Southwark

Bridge: this is the stretch of the Thames where Dickens's sinister characters dredged up corpses in "Our

Mutual Friend."

     The city is not so foggy as it was in 1952, when Margery Allingham published "The Tiger in the

Smoke, " or as socially stratified as it when Marianne Dashwood waited in "Sense and Sensibility" for a

suitor who never called；or as greedy as it was in the thrusting 1980s of Martin Amis' "Money." But it is

all of those Londons, an accrual of different descriptions and eras.It is a city made for description-reread

the first passages of "Bleak House, " also on the subject of fog, for a moody introduction-and one that so

respects its authors that it buried a number of the best ones in style, in Westminster Abbey.

     There are plenty of organized literarythemed tours around the city, easily found on the Internet.Or you

can wander characteristically on your own, which is more fun.If you take the Tube or the bus, make sure

to carry a book.

1．What can we infer from the first paragraph?

A．Most people of London like visiting museums.

B．No Londoners go to cinemas to see the films.

C．A majority of Londoners are book lovers.

D．All the Londoners like to walk in the rain.

2．What information can you get from Pepy's diaries?

A．Great Fire of 1666 caused by an accident in a bakery.

B．Sherlock Holmes once lived in Baker Street.

C．London Bridge is next to Baker Street.

D．"Our Mutual Friend" is one of Dickens's works.

3．Who is Sherlock Holmes?

A．A book lover.

B．A character of Dickens's novel: "Our Mutual Friend"．

C．A detective.

D．A person who set the Great Fire of 1666.

4．In which book can't you find the description about the fog in London?

A．"The Tiger in the Smoke"    

B．"Sense and Sensibility"

C．"Money"                  

D．"Our Mutual Friend"

5．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Most kinds of tours around London may be found on the Internet.

B．You must be shown around London by a guide.

C．There are many kinds of literarythemed activities including tours.

D．You'd better take a book when you travel in London.

中心孔是长丝杠加工时的定位基准，为了保证工件的精度，每次热处理后要安排研磨中心孔工序．

柴油的十六烷值越高，其抗爆性越好。

包若维提出了（）理论，认为人格是一种以动机—需求为核心，周围为排列着各种各样的人格特征、等级化的完整结构。