累积频率

下列对细菌形态的描述中不正确的是（）。

A.温度、pH、培养基成分和培养时间等因素与细菌的形态无关

B.一般是细菌在适宜的生长条件下培养8～18小时形态比较典型

C.在不利环境或菌龄老时细菌常出现梨形、气球状和丝状等不规则的多形性

D.观察细菌的大小和形态，应选择细菌在适宜生长条件下的对数期为宜

E.机体内的生态环境也会影响细菌形态

导游员带团前要作的知识准备主要包括（）。

A．旅游者的喜好禁忌

B．重点参观项目的专业知识

C．重大新闻知识

D．地方历史文化知识

E．专业的外语词汇

二、定义判断。每道题先给出定义，然后列出4种情况，要求你严格依据定义，从中选出一个最符合或最不符合该定义的答案。注意：假设这个定义是正确的，不容置疑的。

请开始答题。

社会责任：是指公民、企业和各种组织对国家或社会公共利益方面应尽的责任或义务，即行为主体对社会负有一定的责任。人是社会的动物，只有在社会中才能体现出人的真正本质。
根据上述定义，下列属于公民社会责任的是( )。

A．宪法法律规定以外的公民义务
B．公民应尽的非道德责任的责任
C．爱国守法、明礼诚信和敬业奉献
D．在工作单位应尽的一些岗位职责

Finding true happiness is a universal aspiration (渴望). We all want it, but can we all have it? Genuine happiness is written all over our faces when we are truly contented, and, likewise, a forced smile does nothing to hide underlying sadness.

Believing that everyone can create their own lasting joy, Matthieu Richard has been declared the Happiest Man in the World. Richard earned his “happiest man” status after a series of laboratory tests in 2004. Richard has shared his thoughts on happiness with a worldwide audience. As an experienced speaker, he has explained his insights into happiness to everyone, from students to corporate groups. Looking inwards to find joy rather than relying on outer conditions, he believes, is the way to achieve well-being.

“It’s quite clear that the outer conditions are not enough. The way we interpret those outer conditions in our inner experience is what determines either a sense of well-being or misery. We love to go jogging for fitness and we do all kinds of things to remain beautiful, yet we spend surprisingly little time taking care of what matters most: the way our minds function. It’s the essential thing that determines the quality of our experience.” Besides this, Richard stresses that it is not what’s happening around us that makes us unhappy, but rather the way we choose to react to it.

The pursuit of happiness is becoming a modern obsession（痴迷）. As life becomes more complex, our ability to process our reactions to various outside influences comes under strain. “Genuine happiness” he says, “doesn’t mean pleasant feelings one after the other. It’s more like a series of qualities that we can develop as skills — like openness, genuine love, compassion, inner strength and inner peace.” 

小题1:Richard has been declared the Happiest Man in the World _______.

A．because he has shared his thoughts on happiness with a worldwide audience

B．after he has explained his insights into happiness to everyone

C．after a series of laboratory tests

D．because he tries his best to achieve happiness and well-being小题2:According to Richard, what is the best way to achieve well-being?

A．Interpreting those outer conditions in our inner experience.

B．Looking inwards to find joy rather than relying on outer conditions.

C．Spending little time taking care of what matters most.

D．Reacting to various outside influences in the modern world.小题3:What determines the quality of our experience?

A．The way our minds react to outer conditions.

B．Insights into happiness that we hold.

C．The constant pursuit of happiness in our life.

D．Those outer conditions affecting our happiness.小题4:How can we pursuit happiness?

A．Go jogging for happiness.

B．Do everything to remain beautiful.

C．Make sure that our minds are functioning normally.

D．Develop necessary qualities.

《钦定宪法大纲》共23条，内容包括（）和（）两部分。