《脉诀》为（）一书的简称，以（）的形式阐述脉理。

根据《运输船舶消防管理规定》的要求，船舶装卸下列哪些危险物品必要接受港口公安消防监督机关的消防监护？（）I、爆炸品及易燃固体和液体；II、压缩、液化及加压溶解气体；III、易自燃及遇水放出易燃气体的物质；IV、氧化物及有机过氧化物

A.I~IV

B.I~III

C.II~IV

D.I、II、IV

你来经历一次小宇和小青的探究过程吧．小宇以一定速度将石子向斜上方抛出，石子所做的运动叫斜抛运动，他想怎样才能将石子抛得更远呢？于是他找来小青一起做了如下探究：他们用如图甲所示的装置来做实验，保持容器水平，让喷水嘴的位置不变，用开关控制水喷出的速度．

①首先让喷水嘴的方向不变（即抛射角不变）做了三次实验：第一次让水的喷出速度较小，这时水喷出后落在容器的A点；第二次，让水的喷出速度稍大，喷出后落在容器的B点；第三次，让水的喷出速度最大；水喷出后落在容器的C点．小宇和小青经过分析得出如下结论：在______一定时，当物体抛出的______越大，抛出的距离就越远．

②然后控制开关让水喷出的速度不变，让水沿不同方向喷出，如图乙所示又做了几次实验，得到如下的数据：

喷嘴与水平方向的夹角	15°	30°	45°	60°	75°
落点到喷嘴的水平距离/cm	50	86.6	100	86.6	50

小宇和小青对上述数据进行了归纳分析，得出的结论是，在抛射速度一定时，随着物体抛出时与水平方向夹角的增大，抛出距离的大小变化关系是______，当夹角为______时，抛出距离最大．|

③小宇和小青总结了一下上述探究过程，他们明确了斜抛物体在水平方向上飞行的距离与______和______有关，他们感到这次探究的成功得益于在探究过程中两次较好地运用了______法．

在德国马德堡市的广场上，1654年曾经做过一个著名的马德堡半球实验，如图甲所示，把两个半径约20cm的铜制空心半球全在一起，抽去里面的空气，用两支马队向相反的方向拉两个半球．

（1）总共用了16匹马把两个半球拉开，则平均一对（左右各一匹）马产生的拉力是多少？（大气压的值约为105Pa，计算时把半球看成一个圆盘．）

（2）某实验室供教学用的两个半球，在正常气压下抽成真空后，只需四个人便可拉开．其原因是：                                                 ．

（3）如图乙是同学们在用高压锅模拟马德堡半球实验，如果他们没有抽气机，应怎样将高压锅里的空气尽量排除呢？请说出你的办法．                                                ．

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.

The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. (51) these wide modern roads are generally smooth and well maintained, with (52) sharp curves and many straight sections, a direct route is not always the most (53) one. Large highways often pass by scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally (54) large urban centers which means that they become crowded with heavy traffic during rush hours, (55) the "fast, direct" way becomes a very slow route. However, there is almost always another route to take (56) you are not in a hurry. Not far from the (57) new "super highways", there are often older, less heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. (58) of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads curling through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high cliffs, or down frightening hillsides to towns (59) in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to place where the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a (60) to get a fresh, clean view of the world.

A．lead

B．connect

C．collect

D．communicate

田径的全能比赛女子有7项。