试题与答案

狭义文化

题型:名词解释

题目:

狭义文化

答案:

参考答案:

狭义文化又称人文文化,是某一社会集体(民族或阶层)在长期历史发展中经传承积累而自然凝聚的共有的人文精神及其物质体现总体体系。狭义文化不但以人为中心,而且以人的精神活动为中心,即使观察物化世界,也是以其中的人文精神为内核的;狭义文化关注的不是个别人的精神活动,而是经历史传承累积凝聚的共有的、成体系的人文精神;狭义文化关注的不仅是全人类的普遍共性,而且更注重不同民族、阶层、集团人文精神的特点。

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题型:问答题

Turkey’s Bodrum peninsula is different. The tourist boom in this part of the world (1) turned some small villages into resorts yet left neighbouring beaches undisturbed, making it quite (2) southern France or the Spanish Coasts where few stretches of coastline are undevelopeD.
The (3) for this happy set of circumstances is simple. For thousands of years, travel here (4) easier by boat than by lanD.So when mass tourism arrived in the (5) 1980s, there was no coast road for ribbon development to follow. So the peninsula, just (6) hour from Bodrum airport, has not become one long littoral of resort.
The building (7) new hotels has mainly been confined to places easily reached by then relatively (8) roads. Such ease of access has made Gumbet, near Bodrum, a busy resort, while the little fishing village of Gumusluk, 12 miles further west and only recently reachable by (9) , remains tranquil and undisturbeD.
It’s worth thinking carefully about location when planning a family (10) on the peninsulA.Choose a place that is centrally located, preferably out of earshot (11) Bodrum town’s "lively"—which means nosy—nightlife, and you can then use (12) area’s comfortably small scale to your advantage. Today’s new roads mean most places can (13) reached in under an hour by taxi or the ubiquitous dolmus-minibus.
The (14) of facilities at the Tamarisk Beach Hotel near the small village of Ortakent makes (15) a good base. The family-run hotel—rooms and suites are in two-storey buildings (16) by palm trees and flowers in terracotta pots—sits above its own sandy (17) beach, shaded by tamarisk trees and sheltered by nearby islands.
The hotel is (18) child-friendly, too. Children, from infants up to young teenagers, can take part in a (19) of games and activities that include tuition in windsurfing, dinghy (20) catamaran sailing.

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题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

男,50岁,农民,因畏寒、发热、全身酸痛、腰痛3天,于10月11日就诊。大便稀,5~6次/日,伴呕吐6次,体查:体温40.8℃,血压75/50mmHg,急性重病容,眼结膜明显充血水肿,上腭可见4~5个出血点,双腋下可见抓痕样出血点,实验室检查:Hb156g/L,WBC16.0×109/L,N0.80,L0.20,尿蛋白+++。

本例最可能的诊断是()。

A.钩体病

B.急性细菌性痢疾

C.肾综合征出血热

D.败血症

E.上呼吸道感染

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