（）在文艺复兴时期最先提出了人文主义的概念。A、但丁 B、薄伽丘 C、布鲁尼 D、彼

第二卷（一部分，共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节: 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如果无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（√）；如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

As an English beginner, I found difficult to read fast. It  76. _____

was because whenever I read I always try to translate every 77. _____

English word or sentence into the Chinese before I could 78. _____

understand it. As a result of, it usually took me over 10   79. _____

minutes to finish read a passage. To get it over, I read 80. _____

a lot. Firstly, I read the passage fast and answered the 81. _____

questions within six minutes. Secondly, I checked the answer   82. _____

to see which of them were correct. Then I looked up only 83. _____

those key new words to seeing why they were wrong. 84. _____

In this way, I have progressed my reading speed a lot.   85. _____

根据35×100=3500，你能计算出35×102，35×99的积吗？

35×102                       

=35×______+35×______

=______

35×99

=35×______-35×______

=______．

“生物本能说”的代表人物是达尔文和（）

At the beginning of the twentieth century, North American society held, as an ideal, the Nuclear Family. This presumably perfect residential, social, and economic unit consisted of an adult male, an adult female and their minor children. This structure was thought to be stable and long lasting.
However, a few decades later, the structure of that ideal family was being altered radically even while it was being touted as the structure to be aimed for. Popular magazines bemoaned the loss of the Nuclear Family and its replacement with inferior forms.
There are a number of factors that are acting in concert to apply pressure on the Nuclear Family and generate a variety of new structures. Some of these are:
The definition of marriage has changed somewhat in that few people now consider it to last "until death do us part". The concept of monogamy (the marriage of one man and one woman) has been modified to a form now referred to as serial monogamy (the marriage of one man and one woman at a time). This reflects the increasing equality of women and men in terms of economic advantage and the recognition that many women no longer depend on men for their survival. Women are acquiring independence and have become empowered to make their own choices. With this independence, the need to form a relationship with a man becomes less important. This change embodies the concept that the marriage is temporary and can be terminated by either partner at any time. Associated with this, of course, is the relaxation of the divorce laws and the significant reduction of the shame that had one time been attached to divorce
The economy of North America has resulted in a two-tier system of a few rich who control most of the resources and a large portion of the population who control almost none of the resources. Because of this, many couples are forced to have both partners with full-time jobs outside the home. There are unintended byproducts of the need for a double income. The most important of these is the replacement of a mother-oriented socialization of children to a "stranger-oriented" socialization system reflected in the growth of the childcare industry. Also, either partner is financially able to end the marriage without significant hardship.
The combination of these changes will in the coming decades have a profound effect on the structure of the family of North America. As a result, the family will be a fluid, constantly changing structure with variable household arrangements as the norm.

The author’s purpose is to ______.

A．give the basic facts of marriage in North America

B．explain the reasons why the divorce rate is high in North America

C．introduce why both husband and wife have to work outside their home

D．give a picture of family structural change in North America