试题与答案

液体制剂的优点不包括() A.药物以分子或微粒状态分散在介质中,分散度大,吸收快,能

题型:单项选择题 A1/A2型题

题目:

液体制剂的优点不包括()

A.药物以分子或微粒状态分散在介质中,分散度大,吸收快,能较迅速地发挥药效

B.给药途径多,可以内服,也可以外用

C.非均匀性液体制剂,药物的分散度大,分散粒子具有很大的比表面积

D.易于分剂量,服用方便,适用于婴幼儿和老年患者

E.某些固体药物制成液体制剂后,有利于提高药物的生物利用度

答案:

参考答案:C

解析:液体制剂的优点是:药物以分子或微粒状态分散在介质中,分散度大,吸收快,能较迅速的发挥药效;给药途径多,可以内服,也可以外用;易于分剂量,服用方便,适用于婴幼儿和老年患者;某些固体药物制成液体制剂后,有利于提高药物的生物利用度;能减少某些药物的刺激性,避免溴化物、碘化物等固体药物口服后由于局部浓度过高而引起胃肠道刺激作用。液体制剂的不足是非均匀性液体制剂,药物的分散度大,分散粒子具有很大的比表面积,易产生一系列的物理稳定性问题等。所以答案为C。

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