试题与答案

某施工单位承接了南方一座双向四车道分离式隧道施工,隧道穿越的地层有:石灰岩、页岩、泥

题型:问答题 案例分析题

题目:

某施工单位承接了南方一座双向四车道分离式隧道施工,隧道穿越的地层有:石灰岩、页岩、泥灰岩,局部夹有煤层,该隧道穿越一向斜构造。隧道进出口围岩为Ⅴ级,洞内Ⅲ级和Ⅳ级呈间隔分布,局部为Ⅴ级。其中左线隧道进口桩号为K15+270,设计控制标高为240.0m,隧道出口标号为K16+050,设计控制标高为240.0m。

施工单位结合该隧道的特点进行了施工组织设计,其中:

(1)采用新奥法施工,尤其是在围岩软弱地段,按照“短进尺,弱爆破,紧封闭”的原则稳步推进。

(2)为防止地表水危及隧道施工安全,进洞50m左右后,开始做洞口工程,洞口支护时,支护面至开挖面的距离拟定为10m。

(3)若遇不良地质情况,必须进行超前地质预报,以便提前采取预防措施。

改正施工组织设计中第二条的错误做法。

答案:

参考答案:

施工组织设计中第二条的错误做法及改正:

(1)错误做法:进洞50m左右后,开始做洞口工程。

正确做法:掘进前应先做好隧道洞口工程,做好洞口边坡、仰坡及天沟、边沟等排水设施,确保地表水不危及隧道施工安全。

(2)错误做法:支护面至开挖面的距离拟定为10m。

正确做法:洞内支护,宜随挖随支护,支护至开挖面的距离一般不得超过4m。

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