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题型:名词解释

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装配

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参考答案:E解析:去甲肾上腺素虽然分类上属于α受体激动剂,但对β受体也有一定的激动作用,可使心脏兴奋,传导加快,收缩压升高。应用较大剂量去甲肾上腺素时,因血管强烈收缩(肾血管也强烈收缩),使外周阻力...

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成12—14题。

“国学狂人”刘文典传奇的一生

柳已青

提起古籍校勘大家刘文典,脑海中就会出现一个狂生的形象,风骨嶙峋,清高孤傲,特立独行。刘文典的逸闻广为流传,在安徽大学任校长时,与蒋介石发生争执,痛斥蒋介石为“新军阀”;在西南联大时期,跑警报遇到沈从文,喝斥沈“你为何跑警报”;圆月之夜为联大学生讲《月赋》;因迷恋云南鸦片和火腿,被称为“二云居士”,最终因贪食鸦片离校未归被解聘…… 这是人们熟悉的刘文典。

刘文典还有很多鲜为人知的一面。早年参加同盟会,师承刘师培、章太炎,发扬光大“章疯子”的狂狷个性,章太炎曾作联语“养生未羡嵇中散,疾恶真推祢正平”赠刘文典。追随孙中山,担任秘书,起草英文电稿。在新文化运动中,刘文典加盟《新青年》,高举科学大旗。执教北京大学时,参与营救陈独秀,驱逐章士钊。任清华大学国文系主任时,请陈寅恪出大学入学考题对对子“孙行者”。……在云南大学执教时期,被尊为国宝级教授,成了云南省 * * 的“座上宾”,吸食鸦片,是云南省政府特批的。1946年10月,刘文典为蒋介石60大寿写骈文祝寿。

《狂人刘文典》作为第一本为刘文典而作的传记,以翔实的文史资料,展现了被忽略的“国学狂人”传奇的一生。作者章玉政为写此书,深入北京、云南、安徽等地的图书馆、档案馆查阅第一手的资料,访问知情人,厘清了刘文典生平中的“疑点”,做到了记其事功,传其神采。

作者这种严谨、细致、扎实的态度,使得这本传记建立在有价值的史料之上。章玉政在《狂人刘文典》后记中说,尽量坚持“有几分证据说几分话”的史家态度,强调故事性与学术性并存。写作的出发点是好的,但书中有美中不足之处。笔者觉得有些地方作者下的判断过于草率了。

比如,刘文典被西南联大辞退这桩公案。有时,由于立场和观点的分歧,即使相同的史料,也会得出不同的结论。1943年刘文典应普洱(磨黑)大豪绅、盐商张孟希之邀,为其母撰墓志,张孟希赠他“云土”50两。他的普洱之行遭到了联大同事的非议,认为她不堪为人师表。闻一多强烈反对,坚决不再聘请。即使刘文典收到了聘书,也要收回。于是,刘文典被联大解聘。章玉政在“恩怨闻一多”这一章,有为刘文典翻案的意味。刘文典磨黑之行,章玉政解释为生计所迫;刘文典贪食鸦片,章玉政归结为缓解丧子之痛;刘文典被解聘,归结为与闻一多的恩怨和矛盾。刘文典被解聘的真正原因,在梅贻琦延迟回复刘文典的信中,说得很明白:“尊驾亦已于春间离校,致上学期联大课业不无困难。”刘文典的磨黑之行,“自问实无大过”,但犯了联大学者的大忌。精神独立,不依附任何权势,富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,这是联大学者的精神写照。

刘文典是一个有争议的人物,有魏晋风度和名士派头,这本传记抓住了刘文典的精神内核“狂”。章玉政认为,刘文典的“狂”,是一种对命运的抗争与努力,是一种对权贵的蔑视与逃离,是一种对尊严的坚守与把握。刘文典和他同时代的学者,在那个动荡起伏的时代,集体绽放“思想光芒”。

12.下列对刘文典的形象分析有误的两项是(  )(5分)

A.人们熟悉的刘文典是一个风骨嶙峋、清高孤傲、特立独行的狂生的形象。

B.刘文典任安徽大学校长时,痛斥蒋介石为“新军阀”。

C.刘文典在西南联大时期,喝斥斥沈“你为何跑警报”;圆月之夜为联大学生讲《月赋》。

D.刘文典迷恋云南鸦片和火腿,被称为“二云居士”,最终因贪食鸦片离校未归而自动离职。E.刘文典是一个“狂人”,他的“狂”犯了联大学者的大忌。

13.文章说“作者这种严谨、细致、扎实的态度,使得这本传记建立在有价值的史料之上”的依据是什么?(4分)

答:                                                                

                                                                           

14.联大学者的精神写照是什么?依据文章内容,谈谈应怎样理解刘文典的“狂”。(6分)

答:                                                                        

                                                                           

                                                                     

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题型:完形填空
Tess was a precocious(早熟) eight-year-old girl when she heard her Mom and Dad taling about her little brother,Andrew.____ __she knw was that he was very sick and they were completely _____money. They were moving to an apartment complex next month because Daddy didn’t have the money for the doctor’s bills and their house .Only a(n) _____could save him now.
Tess went to her bedroom and pulled a glass jelly(果冻) jar from its hiding place. She poured all the     out on the floor and counted carefully. Three times,even.The total had to be absolutely exact. No      here for mistakes. After carefully placing the coins back in the jar, she slipped out of the back door, and     her way six blocks to a chemist’s.
She waited patiently for the pharmacist (药剂师) to give her some     ,but he was too busy at this moment. Tess twisted her feet to make a noise. Nothing. She cleared her       with the most awful sound she could muster. No good.
Finally the pharmacist asked in an      tone of voice, “What do you want? I’m talking to my brother from Chicago      I haven’t seen in ages,” he said without waiting for a reply to his question.
“Well, I want to talk to you about my brother,” Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. “His name is Andrew and he has something bad      inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?”
“We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m sorry,        I can’t help you,” the pharmacist said, his voice        a little.
There was a man there whose clothes were admirable. He asked the little girl, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”
“I don’t know” Tess replied with tears in her eyes. “I just know he's        sick and Mommy says he needs an operation. But my Daddy can’t pay       it, so I want to use my money.”
“How much do you have?” asked the man. “One dollar and eleven cents,” Tess answered.
“A dollar and eleven cents ― the       price of a miracle for your little brother,” smiled the man, “Take me to        you live. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”
That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon, specializing in neurosurgery (神经外科). The operation was completely        charge and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again and did well.
Mom and Dad were happy but they wonder how much the operation would have       . Tess smiled. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost…one dollar and eleven cents…plus the        of a little child.     
小题1:
A.AsB.AllC.All whatD.That
小题2:
A.in needB.in short C.out of D.sort of
小题3:
A.miracleB.doctorC.GodD.operation
小题4:
A.changeB.jelliesC.candiesD.cookies
小题5:
A.way B.doubtC.chanceD.wonder
小题6:
A.droveB.foughtC.madeD.struggled
小题7:
A.pillsB.attentionC.medicineD.tablets
小题8:
A.mouth B.eyes C.earsD.throat
小题9:
A.anxiousB.exciting C.annoyedD.tired
小题10:
A.whoB.whereC.becauseD.which
小题11:
A.findingB.planting C.showingD.growing
小题12:
A.andB.or else C.butD.or
小题13:
A.soft B.softenC.softenedD.softening
小题14:
A.really B.real C.firmD.firmly
小题15:
A.backB.for C.offD.up
小题16:
A.actual B.exactC.averageD.true
小题17:
A.the placeB.the apartmentC.the complexD.where
小题18:
A.freeB.free of C.not D.no
小题19:
A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took
小题20:
A.thought B.valueC.patienceD.faith
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