试题与答案

举例说明语言的年龄变异。

题型:问答题 简答题

题目:

举例说明语言的年龄变异。

答案:

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参考答案:D解析:《药品管理法实施条例》规定:发布药品广告,应当向药品生产企业所在地省、自治区、直辖市人民政府药品监督管理部门报送有关材料。

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文段,完成问题。

做人要有立体感

  ⑴窗前一片绿荫,绿荫下的小柴房,地上隐隐约约的光影,最后是扑面而来的徐徐清风……这就构成了一幅富有情趣的生活画面,折射出来的世界是立体的、多维的,也只有这样的层面才构成丰富多彩的世界。

  ⑵事物如此,人也不例外。

  ⑶一位哲学家说过这样的话:“人在两种情况下没有影子,一是在黑暗中藏匿,二是在太阳底下躺着。”可这样的情况岂能当真,人在黑暗中藏匿能几时,人在太阳底下躺着又有何意思,于是影子便有了永恒的存在。可终究说来,影子的存在会使人产生后怕。常言“身正不怕影子斜”,就是很好的反证。

  ⑷然而,也正是影子的存在,才使人有了立体感。使人的存在有了面上的延伸,点上的深化,时间上的跨度。

  ⑸生活中,一些人却不是这么想的。例如有的人为人处世瞻前顾后,生怕被影子尾追;有的人生怕露出真面目,而做出欲盖弥彰的种种举动。可以说,自作聪明者有之,自圆其说者有之,苦心经营者有之,不惜代价者有之。其实,掩藏过去,掩饰现时,遮掩未来,都是不坦诚、不真实、不全面的表现。

  ⑹人非圣贤,孰能无过?一个人想要永不出错,没有黑点,除非他一直不干事,这好比是“在太阳底下躺着”。偶尔犯点小错,存在一些缺点和遗憾都是正常不过的。若一个人浑身罩着光环,又躲躲藏藏、看不清真面目,那谁敢请他做事,谁敢与他讲真话、做朋友?因此,要让别人看清楚你自然的一面,不要做一个没有缺点和影子的人。

  ⑺做一个人,不仅要让人看到正面,还要让人看到背面和横截面。这样,才会让人感觉到更多的亲切和自然,使人产生更多的信任和依赖。所以,做人要坦诚、真实、全面,要有立体感。(作者:湘竹选自《读者》2006年21期有删改)

1.请从文中找出本文的中心论点。

_________________________________

2.第5段中画线句子运用了什么论证方法?

_________________________________

3.请说说第2段在文中起什么作用。

_________________________________

4.请联系本文,谈谈你对“金无足赤,人无完人”这句话的看法。

_________________________________

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题型:完形填空
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Who buy the presents? How much should we spend? Questions about money like these ___50___ during the holidays, and they can turn this wonderful season into the most ___51___ time of the year.
The ___52___ cause of holiday stress is money issues, according to a recent poll by the American Psychological Association (APA). The survey found that 61 percent of Americans ___53___ lack of money as the top cause of family tensions, holiday blues and depression.
“People believe that they can go out and buy gifts because it’s the holidays, ___54___they can’t afford to do so,” says Dorothy Cantor, a noted psychologist and former APA president. “Not only is it stressful to feel that you have to buy everyone an expensive gift, but you will also be stressed for the rest of the year trying to pay your ___55___. You can show love and caring by giving something that you know is meaningful and ___56___ that doesn’t have to cost a lot.”
While managing money issues during the holiday season can be a ___57___, financial experts agree that you can ___58___ pressure by planning ahead, exhibiting patience and managing expectations to make the holiday season enjoyable and worry-free.
For starters, make an agreement with family members to discuss holiday spending and finances before you make any ___59___. The goal here is to learn one another’s thoughts and feelings about priorities and wishes. Be realistic, decide together on a budget and only use cash, rather than using credit cards. Avoid getting ___60___ unreasonable expectations. It makes no ___61___ to buy gifts you can not afford and put additional financial and emotional stress on yourself and your family that will cause problems long after the holidays are over.
Other ways to ___62___ the burden of money-related holiday blues include an understanding that everyone faces money problems at one time or another. It’s important to keep your ___63___ situation in perspective, to learn from experience and then to proceed with your life.
And lastly, make focusing on financial solutions a part of your New Year’s resolution. It’s the perfect time to take a __64___ approach by doing some soul-searching, forgiving yourself, letting go of the past and dealing with your financial problems in a businesslike manner each day.
小题1:
A.break upB.pop upC.put outD.wipe out
小题2:
A.ridiculousB.inconvenientC.stressfulD.mysterious
小题3:  
A.immediateB.socialC.hiddenD.leading
小题4:  
A.listedB.feltC.resistedD.charged
小题5:  
A.as ifB.even ifC.as long asD.if only
小题6:
A.priceB.lifeC.ratesD.bills
小题7:A. resistant       B. random           C. personal     D profitable
小题8:
A.successB.reminderC.pleasureD.challenge
小题9:
A.polishB.postponeC.minimizeD.preserve
小题10:
A.excusesB.purchasesC.statementsD.inquiries
小题11:
A.caught up inB.ended up withC.put up inD.made up for
小题12:  
A.effortsB.revengeC.desireD.sense
小题13:
A.easeB.resignC.launchD.transfer
小题14:  
A.inadequateB.financialC.internalD.private
小题15:
A.reverseB.tenderC.grandD.positive
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