需应用谷氨酰胺的是（） A.肝性脑病 B.肾功能不全 C.肺功能不全 D.心功能不全

       余忆童稚时，能张目对日，明察秋毫，见藐小之物，必细察其纹理，故时有物外之趣。

       夏蚊成雷，私拟作群鹤舞于空中，心之所向，则或千或百，果然鹤也；昂首观之，项为之强。又留蚊于素帐中，徐喷以烟，使之冲烟而飞鸣，作青云白鹤观，果如鹤唳云端，为之怡然称快。

       余常于土墙凹凸处，花台小草丛杂处，蹲其身，使与台齐；定神细视，以丛草为林，以虫蚁为兽，以土砾凸者为丘，凹者为壑，神游其中，怡然自得。

       一日，见二虫斗草间，观之，兴正浓，忽有庞然大物，拔山倒树而来，盖一癞虾蟆，舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。余年幼，方出神，不觉呀然一惊。神定，捉虾蟆，鞭数十，驱之别院。

1．解释下列画线字的意思。

（1）项为之强（                  ）

（2）鞭数十（                 ）

2．请用“|”标出下面句子的朗读停顿。(标两处)

     果如鹤唳云端，为之怡然称快。

3．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

（1）神游其中，怡然自得。

（2）舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。

4．第四段中的“庞然大物”指的是：                        ，所拔之“山”指的是                           ，所倒之“树”指的是：                                  。（ 用文中词语回答）

5．普通细小事物在作者看来为什么有“物外之趣”？ 

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

About 10 years ago my daughter studied in Ayrlie Beach, about 2 500 kilometers from Newcastle. She rang me one day crying because of an emotional trauma(创伤) she was16. She told me that she needed17, and my arms around her would be the best thing!18I couldn’t do that at that exact moment, I asked her to describe her19to me and told her that if she hadn’t heard from me in about 30 minutes she should20me back.

After21up the phone, I just sat for a few seconds. After only a very short time a phone number22into my head. I rang the number and it was a23who had bought a house from me about 18 months before, when I24in Real Estate. To my surprise, my25words to her were these, “Oh, it’s you Liz, I have no idea26I’m calling you in particular, but my daughter is in27in Ayrlie Beach, and I just got the28to ring you and tell you that. Have you any idea why?”

“It could be because my29lives there,” says Liz.

“Oh really, that’s got to be it,” I said. “Do you30giving me his phone number, Liz?”

“Of course not, and I can only hope that he can be31!”

Liz gave me his mobile number and I rang straight away. 32, he answered immediately, and I told him the33of who I was, and why I’d rung.

I gave him the34of the place where my daughter was standing; and that she needed emotional support if he could find it in his heart to help out so unexpectedly like this.

“Oh yes, I can go and35her,” he said... “She’s right across the street from where I’m standing!” He walked across the street and told my daughter that her Dad had sent him to help her!

16.A.curing           B.facing         C.finding               D.treating

17.A.food              B.money        C.support                     D.clothes

18.A.If                  B.When          C.Whether             D.Because

19.A.surroundings  B.feelings       C.difficulties      D.problems

20.A.pay               B.send            C.follow                D.ring

21.A.hanging         B.looking              C.talking               D.putting

22.A.walked          B.jumped              C.divided                     D.turned

23.A.girl               B.man            C.woman               D.boy

24.A.visited           B.stopped       C.appeared            D.lived

25.A.kind              B.sweet          C.funny                 D.exact

26.A.how                     B.where         C.why                   D.what

27.A.silence           B.trouble        C.surprise              D.danger

28.A.thought         B.strength       C.decision             D.permit

29.A.son               B.daughter      C.husband             D.sister

30.A.mind             B.kind            C.sweet                 D.funny

31.A.brave            B.helpful        C.valuable             D.important

32.A.Clearly          B.Surely         C.Fortunately         D.Unluckily

33.A.story             B.trick           C.news                  D.lesson

34.A.examination   B.description  C.expression          D.condition

35.A.like               B.know          C.see                     D.punish

男性，45岁。主诉3个月前当他过度弯腰工作时背部有塌下的感觉，以后胸椎中至下段棘突区疼痛，围绕躯干向一侧放射，并于咳嗽或喷嚏时疼痛加重。4d前出现便秘，下腹部与双下肢麻木。入院当日两下肢无力，几乎不能行走，同时有排尿困难。既往史无特殊。检查：脐水平可触及膀胱上缘，肛门括约肌松弛。中胸段棘突明显叩痛。肋缘下痛觉减退。两上肢腱反射正常，两下肢腱反射亢进，腹壁反射消失，两侧Babinski征阳性。上肢肌力正常，两下肢除股四头肌有微弱收缩外不能移动。

根据检查所见，说明病变侵犯（）

A.红核脊髓束和皮质脊髓束

B.脊髓丘脑束和网状脊髓束

C.皮质脊髓束和脊髓丘脑束

D.脊髓丘脑束和薄束

E.顶盖脊髓束和皮质脊髓束

“十一五”期间，东北老工业基地按照( )的思路，紧紧围绕东北地区城镇布局等建设衔接为重点。

A．实事求是

B．强化功能

C．优化结构

D．注重实效

E．突出重点

消弧线圈关键点见证标准卡绕组制造，各部分垫块无位移、松动、排列整齐，（）无松动.

A.保压装置

B.压紧装置

C.模型装置