试题与答案

基本权利

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题型：名词解释

题目：

基本权利

答案：

参考答案：

又称宪法权利，是指那些表明公民在国家基本的政治、经济、文化、社会关系中所处法律地位的权利。

考点：宪法学宪法学题库
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题型：阅读理解

阅读理解。

     China is a large country and has a population of about 1. 3 billion. But most people live in the east and the

living standard (水平) is much higher than in the west. Recently, the Chinese government has decided to

promote (促进) development in central and western China. The part includes 11 provinces (省) and

autonomous regions (自治区) with a population of 285 million and an area of 5. 4 million square-kilometers.

The rich nature resources in western China is one of the advantages for development. According to the plan,

the government will focus on improving transportation. Highways and railways will be built. To protect nature,

farmers will turn farmland back into forest.

     Since the western part is developing fast, all kinds of talents are badly needed. In June, 2003, several

thousand college students chose to start their career in the west. They worked as volunteers. Some people

even give up the chance of working in big companies in China' coastal (沿海的) cities. For example, Wang

Fei was a student from Qinghua University. Before June, he had received a job offer in Shanghai. However,

he turned down the offer. Instead, he became one of the "Go West" volunteers. Since 2003, tens of thousands

of college students have gone to the west. They are trying their best to make the west become more and more

beautiful. We are sure that the development will be a great success. China will be richer and stronger.

1. According to this passage, we know that ________.

A. eastern China is developing faster than western China

B. China is the richest in the world

C. eastern China has a population of 285 million

D. There are more people in the west than in the east

2. Now, what does western China need most?

A. Forest

B. Highways and railways

C. skilled talents

D. Resources

3. Why do college students go to the west?

A. They want to make contributions (贡献) to the development of western China

B. Western China is more beautiful than eastern China

C. They want to get more money

D. They hate working in coastal cities

4. What does the phrase turn down mean in the second paragraph?

A. Return

B. Refuse to accept

C. Make something less

D. Review

5. What's the best title for this passage?

A. Volunteers

B. China's development

C. The bright future in western China

D. Western China needs development

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题型：选择题

下列语句中，加点词语使用不恰当的一项是

A．战国时期出现的《禹贡》和秦汉之际出现的《管子·地员》，就是关于我国古代土壤的专门著作。

B．易中天先生在其作品《帝国的惆怅》中，打通文史关节，勾兑世事人情，静观辅以动察，仰视继之俯瞰，使自己的见解，踩在宽广而坚实的地基上。

C．民营企业的发展总遇到融资难、准入市场难等难题，这些难题的“根”在思想上。观念不转变，即使有好政策，也只能是歪嘴和尚念经——老跑调。

D．11月16日甘肃省正宁县一幼儿园校车被撞 致19人死亡，这一重大交通事故，再次暴露了安全责任落实不到位，全面管理不严格等问题。人们对这场本不该发生的事件痛不欲生。
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