患者眩晕耳鸣，头目胀痛，面红目赤，急躁易怒，腰膝酸软，头重足轻，舌红，脉弦细数。其证

现代化是人类社会发展中的进步潮流，也是各国人民的不懈追求。阅读下列材料，回答相关问题。

材料一 光荣革命创造了一种适合英国历史和政治传统的新的社会进步方式……从此以后，英国就是在议会制度的框架之内，进行和平和渐进的制度改革。——北大教授钱乘旦

材料二 牛顿为工业革命创造了一把科学的钥匙，瓦特拿着这把钥匙开启了工业革命的大门……使英国成为第一个现代化的国家和世界的楷模。从这个意义上说，英国引领了世界潮流，打开了现代世界的大门。——《大国崛起》

材料三 中华民国建立和《中华民国临时约法》颁布，是中国政治现代化的里程碑，也是中国国情和美式民主的“混血儿”。

材料四 2009年12月，国务院法制办主任曹康泰强调，在制度建设中要把公开听取民意、专家咨询论证、合法性审查、集体讨论决定作为重大行政决策必经程序加以规定。——中国新闻网

请回答：

（1）根据材料一、二，你怎样理解英国率先“打开了现代世界的大门”？

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（2）结合所学知识，说明《临时约法》继承了美国l787年宪法的哪些原则？有人说，“《临时约法》在中国缺乏有效实施的社会基础。”你是否同意上述观点，简要说明理由。

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（3）综合上述材料和所学知识，概括指出人类社会政治现代化进程的发展趋势。

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A new system that scans customers’ fingerprints and subtracts（减去）the grocery bill from their bank accounts has taken supermarkets in Germany to use the new system. “Almost a quarter of our customers pay with their fingers,” said an employee at the headquarters. Edeka has tried the system at 70 of its supermarkets. It says it will introduce it at 200 others because customers like it.

“At first we thought that only the young who really keep up with the latest technology would be interested, but we were wrong,” said Stefan Sewoester from IT Werke. “Almost two-thirds of the people who use the system are 40 and older,” he said.

IT Werke, a computer company, is one of the pioneers of fingerprint payment software in Germany. It has helped about 150 shops, canteens and bars to put in the fingerprint scanning machines. Each costs about 2,000 euros.

To sign up for the service, customers must have their fingerprints taken and leave their addresses and banking details with the shop. The shop then takes the cost of goods directly out of the customer’s bank account.

“It is especially a good thing for elderly people. Now they do not have to remember their pin to pay with their bank cards, or to scratch around for their glasses or cash.” Sewoester said.

The stores benefit from the system too. It saves more than time in the check-out line. It also cuts out the hidden costs of accepting electronic card payments.

小题1:According to the passage, the fingerprint system______.

A．was invented by the Edeka supermarket chain

B．has caused payment revolution in Germany

C．is more popular with young people

D．is preferred by most American customers小题2:To apply to pay with fingers, customers are required to do all of the following EXCEPT______.

A．have their fingerprints taken

B．leave their addresses

C．give the shop information about the bank accounts

D．have their phones connected with computers小题3:Why do elderly people benefit much from the fingerprint machine?

A．They will spend less time on shopping..

B．They are not forgetful.

C．They don’t like to pay in cash

D．They always fail to find their bank cards.

计算机的数据传输具有突发性特点，通信子网中的负荷极不稳定，可能带来通信子网暂时与局部的______现象。

到雷雨季节，微机联锁设备应单机运行，备机要（）状态。

A、保持联机

B、保持脱机

C、没有要求

D、保证能用

选择漏电保护器的漏电动作电流值时，应考虑线路的设备的（）。

A、额定电流

B、过载电流

C、正常泄漏电流

D、线路的适中电流