少腹坚满，按之疼痛，小便自利，大便色黑易下，神志如狂，时清时乱，口干，漱水不欲咽，舌

执法部门没收的走私和非正常渠道进口的烟叶由(　　)拍卖。

A．中国烟叶生产购销公司

B．违法行为发生地的行政执法机关

C．中国烟草国际有限公司

D．烟草拍卖行

根据《历史文化名城名镇名村保护条例》的规定，以下有关在历史文化名城、名镇、名村保护措施中举行听证的说法正确的是( )。

A．在保护区内所有建设活动都需要告知利害关系人有要求听证的权利
B．利害关系人没要求听证时亦可举行听证会
C．听证应在公示期提出，并在公示期满后及时举行
D．只有利害关系人才能参加听证会

Every object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is a woman’s shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1500 stairs carved outface Or did she throw away goods that she didn’t need in order to travel lighter
Over 100000 people with "gold fever" made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather.
The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.

The ordinary woman’s leather shoe is considered unusual because ______.

A. it was an important clue to life in the past
B. it was found on a famous trail
C. it at one time belonged to a VIP
D. it was a fashionable shoe at that time

历史学的基本要素是：史料、史料解释、历史叙述和历史评价。下面这段文字中属于史料解释的是：孟子把孔子的“仁”发展为“仁政”，特别强调①“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”，②即主张民贵君轻；又说③“君仁莫不仁，君义莫不义，君正莫不正”，④认为社会上一切不仁不义不正行为的根源在于君主。⑤这种带有民主色彩的见解，为后世儒家所不及，也为我们留下了珍贵的思想遗产：（）

A.②④

B.①③

C.②⑤

D.①②③④