试题与答案

患者男,68岁。临床诊断胃窦癌。既往有高血压病史8年,长期口服抗高血压药。术前测血压

题型:单项选择题 A3/A4型题

题目:

患者男,68岁。临床诊断胃窦癌。既往有高血压病史8年,长期口服抗高血压药。术前测血压170/100mmHg,心率84次/分。心电图:电轴左偏,心脏顺钟向转位。X线胸片:心脏增大。在静吸负荷麻醉下行胃窦癌根治术,诱导后当异氟烷浓度达1.6MAC时,血压降至95/50mmHg,心率为118次/分,ECG出现多个室性期前收缩。

如患者经减浅麻醉、少量扩容及升压处理后,低血压持续半小时仍难纠正,频发室性期前收缩发生,此时应考虑()

A.可能出现心肌梗死,立即采取紧急处理措施

B.出现心衰,立即给予强心药处理

C.血管调节中枢麻痹,应用糖皮质激素

D.围术期输液量不足,应加快输液速度

E.血管反应性差,应用血管活性药物

答案:

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