有向完全图

阅读下列材料(8分)：

材料一1853年，俄国为同英法争夺巴尔干半岛而进行了克里米亚战争。在长达三年的战争中，尽管俄国投入了大量的人力、物力，并拥有本土作战的优势，最终却一败涂地，被迫退出一部分侵占的土地。结果伤亡30万人，接受苛刻条约。

材料二“黑船事件”：佩里舰队叩关，日本开国。

请回答：

(1)根据材料概括俄国、日本改革的不同的历史原因。(4分)

(2)俄、13两国的改革都使两国走上了资本主义发展道路。试结合两国改革的有关史实分别说明。(4分)

闽台民众的饮食习俗与其他地方相比，有个很显著的特点，即（）。

A.务求新鲜

B.汤料足味

C.讲究食补

D.调味奇特

目前全球荒漠化面积已占陆地总面积的1/4，遍及110多个国家，并且以每年5万～7万平方公里的速度扩展。联合国提出2030年“土地退化零增长”的目标，而中国是目前唯一做到“人进沙退”的国家。中国政府宣布，2020年治理一半以上可治理的沙化土地。如果我们的这一承诺实现，将会

A．使中国赢得国际社会的赞赏

B．推动国际秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展

C．削弱新干涉主义威胁的上升势头

D．发挥联合国在解决地区冲突方面的作用

按特别程序审理的案件，审限比较特殊。有特殊情况需要延长的，应当( )。

A．由本院院长批准

B．由审理此案的审判长批准

C．由本院审判委员会批准

D．由审理此案的审判员批准

When you want to go shopping and decide how much money you can spend for new clothes, think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only". Washing may ruin(毁坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.

If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that need to be dry-cleaned.
[A] Right. [B] Wrong. [C] Doesn’t say.