在高速公路上因前车紧急制动造成追尾事故，责任主要在前车。

请根据下面短文回答第11～15题：
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.
Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.
Many experts(专家)say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.
Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:
—learn how English speakers use English
—read faster in English
—find examples of good writing in English
—learn new words
—learn about the cultures(文化)of English speakers

This text tells us______.
[A] pleasure reading is very helpful in learning English
[B] why some students don’t like pleasure reading
[C] how to do pleasure reading

辩论家欧布里德对前来讨债的朋友说：“借钱的我是过去的我，过去的我不是现在的我，您要讨债就向过去的我去讨吧！”在这里，欧布里德 

A．只承认相对静止而否认绝对运动

B．只承认绝对运动而否认相对静止

C．否认物质是运动的承担者

D．否认物质是运动的物质

如图所示，一固定在竖直平面内的光滑的半圆形轨道ABC，其半径r=0.40m，轨道在C处与动摩擦因数μ=0.20的水平地面相切．在水平地面的D点放一静止的质量m=1.0kg的小物块，现给它施加一水平向左的恒力F，当它运动到C点时，撤去恒力F，结果小物块恰好通过A点而不对A点产生作用力．已知CD间的距离s=1.0m，取重力加速度g=10m/s²．求：

（1）小物块通过A点时的速度大小；

（2）恒力F的大小．

（4分）

新凉      徐玑^①

水满田畴^②稻叶齐，日光穿树晓烟低。

黄莺也爱新凉好，飞过青山影里啼。

【注释】①徐玑：南宋时温州诗人，“永嘉四灵”之一。②田畴：田地，田野。

小题1:.本诗描绘了黄莺在初秋微凉的天气中自由翻飞、        的景象。（2分）

小题2:.“黄莺也爱新凉好，飞过青山影里啼”间接表现了诗人怎样的心情？（2分）

有人这样评价近代史上的列强侵华：“一半是残忍的破坏和掠夺，一半却是客观上的建设和推动”。最能体现这一特点的是一项是（）

A、割占中国大片领土

B、从中国掠走大量贵金属

C、进行惨无人道的大屠杀

D、在通商口岸投资建厂