试题与答案

一个汽缸内的气体,在一次实际循环中对活塞所做的功,叫做().A.有效功 B.指示功

题型:单项选择题

题目:

一个汽缸内的气体,在一次实际循环中对活塞所做的功,叫做().

A.有效功

B.指示功

C.实际功

D.单位功

答案:

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题型:选择题

我国宪法规定:“中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民”。据此回答。

小题1:从本质上说,国家是                                                   

A.管理社会公共事务的机关

B.立法、司法、行政机关的总和

C.社会发展到一定历史阶段的产物

D.阶级统治的工具小题2: 歌曲《国家》唱到:“家是最小国,国是千万家……有了强的国,才有幸福的家……”歌词体现了在我国                                                        

①个人利益与国家利益在根本上是一致的   ②个人利益不会与国家利益发生矛盾  

③关心个人利益就能实现国家利益        ④个人利益与国家利益能够和谐发展

A.①②

B.②③

C.①④

D.③④

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题型:单项选择题


Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
Passage One

On cold days in Delhi, the poor light bonfires (篝火) of tyres, trees and rags whose fumes mix with the exhaust from the city’s 2 million vehicles to form a thick smog. On most days in Mexico City, a blanket of pollution cuts off views of the surrounding mountains. On one famous occasion it got so bad that birds fell dead out of the sky on to the Zocalo, the city’s main square. Throughout the developing world, smogs in many big cities are getting worse as more people use cars and more manufacturing firms are belching out (喷出) pollution. Congestion is on the rise, too: according to one estimate, a car in Bangkok now spends the equivalent of 40 days a year stuck in traffic. The air in Asia’s cities, like the water in its rivers, is particularly unhealthy, containing levels of dust and smoke several times higher than in the rich countries’ cities.
Environmentalists in the developed world also worry about air pollution in poorer countries, not just out of the goodness of their hearts but because they fear it may affect their own backyard. Carbon-dioxide emissions, thought to be the cause of global warming, are growing particularly fast in developing countries. So are emissions of sulphur dioxide, blamed for acid rain, which sometimes falls hundreds of miles from the source of the pollution.
But the harm that air pollution causes in the developing countries themselves is much more serious and immediate. The biggest concern are indoor air pollution, lead emissions and small particles. Indoor pollution in poor countries is not much talked about, but it is often as damaging to health as smoking cigarettes. Around a third of all energy consumed in developing countries comes from wood, crop residues and dung, which are often burnt in poorly designed stoves within ill-ventilated (通风很差的) huts. Studies of women in India and Nepal exposed to smoke from such fuels show that their death rates from chronic respiratory disease are similar to those of heavy smokers.
Lead has long been known to be dangerous in large doses. But only since the 1970s have scientists been aware that relatively small quantities of lead in the bloodstream can be harmful to humans. In particular, "many studies show a correlation between levels of lead in children’s blood and lower IQ scores, hearing loss and hyperactivity (活动过度).
But the kind of air pollution thought to cause the most damage to human health in developing countries is that from small particles. Caused by vehicle exhausts, coal-burning smoke from factories and dust stirred up by vehicles, these particles easily find their way into people’s lungs. Studies the world over have shown a p positive correlation between small particles in the air and death rates.

The first paragraph is engaged in ______.

A.describing several world famous cities in developing countries

B.illustrating the seriousness of environmental problems in developing countries

C.drawing a picture about the seriously polluted future world

D.comparing the pollution problems in developed and developing countries

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