红色光由于波长最长，穿透空气时形成的折射角度最小，在空气中轴射的直线距较远，在视网膜

下列属于新兴产业在内部结构上的共同特征的有（）。

A.技术的不确定性

B.成本的迅速变化

C.战略的不确定性

D.萌芽企业和另立门户

The common cold is the world's most widespread illness, which is a serious infection that man receives.

The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by touching directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in separate Arctic (北极的)areas, explorers have reported being free from colds until touching again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.

During the First World War, soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches, cold and wet, seldom caught colds.

In the Second World War, prisoners at Auschwitz concentration camp, bare and starved, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds.

At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for a long time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in a room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.

If then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in winter? Despite the most hard research, no one has yet found out the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and that makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.

No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain-killers such as aspirin, but all that they do is to reduce the symptoms.

小题1:The writer thinks the cause of catching cold is due to_______.

A．touching anyone directly

B．touching anyone indirectly

C．cold weather

D．getting viruses from person to person小题2:Arctic explorers may catch colds when___.

A．they are working in the separate Arctic areas

B．they are writing reports in terribly cold weather

C．they are free from work in the isolated Arctic regions

D．they are coming into touch again with the outside world小题3:Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit___.

A．suffered a lot

B．never caught colds

C．often caught colds

D．became very strong小题4:The passage mainly discusses___.

A．the experiments on the common cold

B．the mistake about the common cold

C．the reason and the way people catch colds

D．the continued spread of common colds

男，68岁，左侧腹痛、腹泻半年，间断出现脓血便。查体：腹部来及包块。最合适的检查方法是

A．结肠镜检查
B．腹部CT
C．钡剂灌肠检查
D．全消化道造影

心脏复苏的首选药物（）

A.肾上腺素

B.去甲肾上腺素

C.异丙肾上腺素

D.溴苄胺

E.阿托品