盾构掘进过程中，必须确保开挖面的稳定，必须按（）调整土仓压力（泥浆压力、泥浆性质）和

（）不是分拣作业的特点（）

A.根据顾客的订货要求作业

B.在配送作业环节中工作量大、工艺复杂

C.人员组织复杂、人数多

D.作业时间短，准确性高

阅读《贫贱不能移》，完成小题。

贫贱不能移

马尚龙

　　⑴“贫贱不能移”，更通俗的表述应该是“贫贱不能放弃”。不能放弃的是什么？是人的理想、道德和一切做人的准则；这是多少年来穷人精神上的寄托，也是多少年来穷人给自己的道德筑下的“防洪堤坝”。

⑵“贫贱不能移”的真正意思是在告诫穷人：贫贱是很容易“移”的，贫贱很容易使人将贫贱当作不可替代的理由，放弃理想、放弃道德、放弃一切做人的准则。社会上几乎所有的负面形象，都源自于贫贱：乞丐为了钱可以放弃尊严，亡命之徒为了钱可以放弃做人的一切。他们几乎都是穷人，都是抵御不住贫贱的冲击而“放弃”的人，他们的行为也恰恰印证了一句老话：人穷志短，马瘦毛长。但是更多的穷人没有放弃，“人穷志不穷”是他们坚定的信念，古往今来，伟人的故事，几乎就是穷人矢志不渝的故事。他们所印证的是：贫贱不是放弃的必然前提。

⑶但是这两大类人都只证明了一半，而混淆了另一半：贫和贱看上去很像是一回事，却不是同一个概念。贫一定是贱的前提，但是贱不一定是贫的结果。

⑷贫，上面是“分”，下面是“贝”，“贝”是古代货币，一个“贝”还要分开，那当然是缺少财物以至于贫困了。贫是与富相对的一种生存状态。方志敏曾经写下不朽的《清贫》，他是将贫理解为一种精神的财富。

⑸贱，与贵相对，它不是生存状态而是生存档次；贱的本意是“价格低”，也可以理解为地位低下，人格卑鄙；再引申出去，就是贱骨头，贱相，贱人。以前有句很粗俗的骂人话叫做“你是贱胎”，足以见得“贱”是多么的让人不齿。

⑹一个人可以贫却不可以贱，但是贫很可能就是贱的母亲。因为贫所以贱，因为贱所以移，因为移所以不贫，因为不贫，所以更贱。这一连串因果关系，就像是一块强力磁铁，吸引着所有穷人陷入它的魔圈，而且也确实很多的穷人陷了进去。于是有一种穷人让我们肃然起敬，那就是坚定不移的人。

小题1:概括本文表达的两层主要意思。(4分)

小题2:联系全文内容，给第⑵自然段的划线句补充一个事实论据。(3分)

小题3:文章第⑹自然段划浪线句运用了什么论证方法，有什么作用？（3分）

小题4:当今社会存在物欲横流、道德缺失的现象。针对这种社会现状，本文有何现实意义？说说你的看法。（4分）

(一)

In October 1961 at Crowley Field in Cincinnati Ohio, an old deaf gentleman named William E. Hoy stood up to throw the first hall of the World Series. Most people at Crowley Field on that day probably did not remember Hoy because he had retired from professional baseball 58 years earlier in 1903. However he had been an outstanding player and the deaf people still talk about him and his years in baseball.

William E. Hoy was born in Houckstown Ohio on May 23, 1862. He became deaf when he was two years old. He attended the Columbus Ohio School for the deal After graduation he started playing baseball while working as a shoemaker.

Hoy began playing professional baseball in 1886 for Oshkosh (Wisconsin) of the Northwestern League. In 1888 he started as an outfielder with the old Washington Senators. His small figure and speed made him an outstanding base runner. He was very good at stealing bases during his career. In the 1888 major league season he stole 82 bases. He was also the Senators’ leading hitter in 1888. Hoy was clever and he threw right-handed and batted left-handed. On June 19, 1889 he threw out three batters at the plate from his outfield position.

The arm signals used by judges today to show balls and strikes began because of Hoy. The judge lifted his right arm to show that the pitch was a strike and his left arm to signal that it was a ball.

For many years people talked about Hoy’s last ball game in 1903. He was playing for Los Angeles of the Pacific Coast Winter League. It was a memorable game because Hoy hit a wonderful ball which won the game. It was a very foggy day and therefore very hard to see the ball. In the ninth inning with two men out, Hoy managed to catch a fly ball to make the third out in spite of the fog. Los Angeles defeated their opposition and won the game.

After he retired, Hoy stayed busy. He ran a dairy farm near Cincinnati for 20 years. He also became a public speaker and traveled giving speeches. Until a few years before his death he took 4—10 mile walks several mornings a week. On December 15, 1961 William Hoy died at the age of 99.

What can be inferred from this passage（）

A．Hoy was the greatest baseball player in his time.

B．Speaking and listening are not necessary in baseball games.

C．The judge had to study the hand signals very seriously.

D．Hoy’s family encouraged him to become a baseball player.

其他(环烷、环烯、环萜烯)多元羧

《长生殿》的第一出戏中即出现了“定情赐盒”的情节。