阐明核仁、核仁组织区与核仁染色体之间的关系。

信用卡作为新一代的理财工具，日渐影响着人们的生活，影响着社会经济的诸多方面。下列关于信用卡说法正确的是( )

①具有消费、转账结算、存取现金等功能   

②是商业银行对资信状况良好的客户发行的一种信用凭证 

③商业银行免费提供给缺乏资金的个人使用 

④能减少现金的使用，简化收款手续，方便购物消费

A．①②③

B．①②④

C．①③④

D．②③④

狂证日久、阴虚火旺证主方（）

A.二阴煎

B.顺气导痰汤

C.生铁落饮

D.镇肝熄风汤

E.养心汤

Mr. Jackson lived in the center of London but he had a hotel near the airport. There a lot of foreigners stayed for night. He didn’t know any other language but English and he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors. Sometimes he had to use the gesture to talk with them, and tried his best to make himself understood. But he was often misunderstood (误解) and it brought him a lot of trouble. A friend of his who taught a few foreign languages in a university would teach him. He was happy and studied hard. At first he learned some, but soon he found it wasn’t very easy to remember the words and expressions. His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so.

One evening there were plenty of people in the dining-room. They were all busy eating something except a Japanese. He was wandering (徘徊) there and waiting for his wife who was dressing herself up upstairs. Mr. Jackson thought to himself, “ The man wants to eat something but he doesn’t know any English. Let me help him.”

As he knew only a little Japanese, he had to bring out his notebook and showed it to the man, pointing to the sentence “I’m hungry.”

The Japanese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left.

小题1:Mr. Jackson knew only English because        .

A．he was an English student

B．he had never been abroad

C．he couldn’t learn by himself

D．he hadn’t studied any foreign languages小题2: Mr. Jackson had to use the gesture because        .

A．he wanted the foreign visitors to understand him

B．he wanted to learn the foreign languages from the visitors

C．he hoped to know the foreign visitors’ custom

D．he hoped more foreign visitors would stay for night in his hotel小题3:As not all foreign visitors understand his gesture, sometimes Mr. Jackson         to communicate with them.

A．succeeded

B．lost heart

C．failed

D．gave up小题4:      , so he decided to help the man.

A．Mr. Jackson thought the Japanese wanted to stay for night

B．Mr. Jackson thought the Japanese was not hungry

C．Mr. Jackson knew the Japanese was waiting for his wife.

D．Mr. Jackson was sure the Japanese couldn’t speak English小题5: The Japanese thought        , so he gave him two pounds.

A．Mr. Jackson was a beggar.

B．Mr. Jackson was a translator.

C．Mr. Jackson could help him.

D．Mr. Jackson could ring his wife up.

（37分）交通是人类历史进程的一个重要侧面，在历史发展的每一阶段，几乎都可以看到交通进步的轨迹，并对经济发展和社会进步产生重大影响。阅读下列材料，回答相关问题：

材料一  纺织工业、采矿工业和冶金工业的发展引起对改进过的运输工具的需要，这种运输工具可以运送大宗的煤和矿石。……1830年以后，公路和水路受到了铁路的挑战。……将蒸汽机安装在货车上，这方面的主要人物是采矿工程师乔治·斯蒂芬森，他首先利用一辆机车把数辆煤车从矿井拉到泰恩河。……短短数年内，铁路支配了长途运输，能够以比在公路或运河上所可能有的更快的速度和更低廉的成本运送旅客和货物。到1838年，英国已拥有500哩铁路；到1850年，拥有6600哩铁路；到1870年，拥有15500哩铁路。                                 ——[美]斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料二  1870～1900年的铁路网单位：千公里

年份	全世界	欧洲	美洲	亚洲	非洲	澳洲
1870年	210	105	93	8	2	2
1880年	372	169	175	16	5	8
1890年	617	224	33l	34	9	19
1900年	760	284	402	60	20	24

                              ——吴于廑、齐世荣主编《世界史》

材料三 光绪六年岁末，刘铭传力请修筑铁路，李鸿章立足中外，比较支持刘铭传的倡议，……。但更多的人却不但责骂刘铭传与李鸿章“直欲破坏列祖列宗之成法以乱天下”，而且宣言“铁路行之外夷则可，行之中国则不可。”洋务派虽冲破阻力“毅然兴办”，但步履之艰难可以体味。

一些闭塞地区的经济因铁路活跃，一些古老的城镇因铁路而面目一新……铁路在畅通经济、带动繁荣的同时还意味着信息的流通、知识的传播，意味着建立“铁路交通日常急需的各种生产过程”，所有这一切，无疑都有助于打破中国传统社会“自给自足的惰性”，推动现代化进程。

材料四  新中国成立前，福建通往省外的铁路曾进行过6次勘测，但始终未有过修建计划。新中国成立后，闽籍爱国侨领陈嘉庚在全国政协第一届全体会议上，向大会提出修建福建铁路的提案并获得通过，但因朝鲜战争爆发未能实施，不过，毛 * * 对此做出批示：“此事目前虽一时不能兼顾，但福建筑路的正确意见，当为彻底支持。”1951年国庆期间，时任福建省委第一书记的张鼎丞又向中央和华东局建议，尽快考虑修建鹰潭至南平的铁路，以解决福建出省通道的问题。福建省委认为，修建福建铁路应从长远考虑，固然应以国防为主，但必须结合福建的经济状况。1954年9月，铁道部确定由铁道兵担任鹰厦铁路的施工。……1957年全线开始正式通车，全长约700公里。鹰厦铁路的建成通车，是当时福建开天辟地的一件大事。

（1）据材料一，分析铁路运输业在英国诞生的条件。据材料并结合所学知识，分析从1830年到1870年，英国铁路运输获得飞速发展的原因。（10分）

（2）据材料二，归纳19世纪后半期铁路交通发展的基本特点。结合所学知识，分析这些特点的成因。（10分）

（3）概述材料三中各派对在中国修筑铁路的态度。依据材料三并结合所学知识，分析近代铁路事业的发展对中国的影响。（7分）

（4）鹰厦铁路是我国“一五计划”的重要建设项目。据材料四结合所学分析该铁路能建成的原因及通车后带来的影响。（7分）

（5）综合上述材料，就近代铁路交通的发展谈谈你的认识。（3分）

小额贷款不得用于以下哪些项目（）

A.投资股票

B.购买基金

C.经营赌场或其他赌博设施

D.经营大众浴池

E.经营理发店