对加封加锁设备有何要求？

如图：下图是古代著名中西陆上交通示意图。

请回答：（9分）

⑴ 条沟通中西交通的陆上要道，就是历史上著名的                   ，其东起我国的            。（2分）

⑵这条通道是在哪一事件后开通的？该通道当时发挥了什么作用？（4分）

⑶这条通道对我们今天的现实生活还有价值吗？说出你的理由。(3分)

女性，20岁，心悸、气促、下肢水肿4年，查体示心音低弱，BP12/9.3kPa（90/70mmHg）。X线检查示心影大小正常，左、右心缘变直，心包钙化。心脏望诊可见到（）

A.Grey-Turner征

B.Murphy征

C.Ewart征

D.Broadbent征

E.Cullen征

有的硬水是由于水中含有碳酸氢钙[Ca（HCO₃）₂]和碳酸氢镁[Mg（HCO₃）₂]造成的，经煮沸发生的反应是Ca（HCO₃）₂

△   .

CaCO₃↓+CO₂↑+H₂O；Mg（HCO₃）₂

△   .

Mg（OH）₂↓+2CO₂↑；CaCO₃和Mg（OH）₂是水垢的主要成分．上述信息不能说明的问题是（　　）

A．CaCO₃和Mg（OH）₂难溶于水

B．Ca（HCO₃）₂和Mg（HCO₃）₂能溶于水

C．经煮沸发生的反应属于分解反应

D．CaCO₃和Mg（OH）₂受热能分解

Should we care if over 150 known species of animals have (91) from the earth in the last fifty years Should we be concerned that there are (92) thousands of species whose very existence is (93) endangered—largely because of our activities (94) , after all, is the natural end of populations. Species are born, then (95) , and then die. Some live a (96) time, perhaps millions of years; some die more quickly. We have (97) the extinction of many species we know about, and we have undoubtedly sealed the (98) of others. In fact, there are undoubtedly many other species that have lived among us during our time on earth, but that have disappeared as a (n) (99) of our activities without our ever having known they existed.
It is hard to explain the rationale of many of us who are concerned about such matters. I have never seen a sea whale, (100) I don’t want them to become extinct. Moreover, I felt this way long before I understood anything about how they might be an important part of an ecosystem. Possibly such feelings merely reflect the cultural attitude that it is "nice" to wish other living things well; thus, the attitude is (101) . I feel nice.
There are, of course, more rational reasons for (102) the extermination of any species. For one thing, the kind of attitude that encourages or sanctions the destruction of other species is a threat (103) our own wellbeing. If such an attitude exists, we ourselves might (104) victim to it. living things (including us) might be expected to fare better where there is (105) for life. The extinction of other species could also threaten us (106) by simplifying the system of which we are a part or by destroying parts of the ecosystem (107) which we directly rely. For example, if we continue to poison the oceans (108) we are willing to believe only a few bottom dwellers are affected, we might (109) overstep some critical threshold and trigger the wholesale death of plankton, thus finding ourselves without a major (110) of the world’s food and with our oxygen supplies dwindling.

A．soon

B．presently

C．hopefully

D．rightly

钙在钢中有如下作用（）。

A．改善钢抗氢致裂纹性能

B．改善非金属夹杂物数量、成分和形态

C．改善钢水流动性

D．改善钢的耐腐、耐磨和低温性能

E．微合金化作用