试题与答案

管道在运行中,应对管道进行哪些定期检查工作?

题型:名词解释

题目:

管道在运行中,应对管道进行哪些定期检查工作?

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:C

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面短文,完成后面问题。(16分)

鸟 巢

“鸟巢”是国家体育场的形象称呼,是2008年北京奥运会主体育场。它坐落在北京奥林匹克公园中央区平缓的坡地上。整个体育场结构的组件相互支撑,形成网格状的构架,外观看上去仿若树枝织成的鸟巢。它造型独特,简洁典雅,成为2008年奥运会一座历史性的标志性建筑。

“鸟巢”外形结构主要由巨大的门式钢架组成,共有24根桁架柱。建筑顶面呈鞍形,长轴为332.3米,短轴为296.4米,最高点高度为68.5米,最低点高度为42.8米。体育场外壳采用可作为填充物的气垫膜,使屋顶达到完全防水的要求,阳光可以穿过透明的屋顶满足室内草坪的生长需要。

“鸟巢”钢结构所使用的钢材厚度可达11厘米,以前从未在国内生产过。另外,在“鸟巢”顶部的网架结构外表面还贴有一层半透明的膜,它不但有为座席遮风挡雨的功能,而且使用这种膜后,体育场内的光线通过漫反射,使光线更柔和,由此形成的漫射光还可解决场内草坪的维护问题。滑动式的可开启屋顶如同一个容器的盖子,不管屋顶是闭合还是开启,它都是体育场结构中必不可少的一部分,当它合上时,体育场将成为一个室内的赛场。

许多看过“鸟巢”的人这样形容:那是一个可容10万人的温馨鸟巢!用来孕育与呵护生命的“巢”,寄托着人类对未来的希望。整个建筑通过巨型网状结构联系,内部没有一根立柱,看台是一个完整的没有任何遮挡的碗状造型,如同一个巨大的容器,赋予体育场以不可思议的戏剧性和无与伦比的震撼力。这种均匀而连续的环形也将使观众获得最佳的视野,带动他们的兴奋情绪,并激励运动员向更高、更快、更强冲刺。在这里,人,真正被赋予中心的地位。

小题1:文章从四个方面对“鸟巢”作了介绍,请在空格内填上恰当的内容。(3分)

①整体情况   ②____________   ③___________   ④___________

小题2:第三自然段“由此形成的漫射光还可解决场内草坪的维护问题”一句中的“此”指的是什么?(2分)

____________________________________________________________________

小题3:“滑动式的可开启屋顶如同一个容器的盖子,不管屋顶是闭合还是开启,它都是体育场结构中必不可少的一部分,当它合上时,体育场将成为一个室内的赛场。”句中加点的词能否删去,为什么?(3分)

                                                                                

                                                                                

小题4:说去下列句中运用的说明方法,并简要分析其作用(4分)

(1)建筑顶面呈鞍形,长轴为332.3米,短轴为296.4米,最高点高度为68.5米,最低点高度为42.8米。

                                                                                

(2)滑动式的可开启屋顶如同一个容器的盖子。

_                                                                                

小题5:下面两则材料体现了北京奥运的理念,请把它探究归纳出来,并从本文中找出一则相应的材料补充在后面。(4分)

【材料一】国家体育场是一个不完全封闭的“鸟巢”,这样的设计既能使空气流通,又能为观众和运动员遮风挡雨。

【材料二】在北京奥运会网球比赛上,网球运动员将可以使用“鹰眼”挑战裁判员的判罚,这将是奥运会历史上首次引入这一技术。

理念:_________________________________________________________(2分)

补充材料:_________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________(2分)

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题型:阅读理解

Rented Boyfriends

Taobao. com, China's largest online marketplace, is never short of bizarre offers.

And here is the latest one: boyfriends for rent.

A rented boyfriend can do the following: accompanying the girl to visit friends and families, go shopping, having meals and even getting a kiss out of courtesy. The charge is by the hour.

The services become hot with the approach of the Spring Festival, the most important festival for family reunions.

In China, parents especially worry about unmarried daughters.

Single women will have to face the same old question at the family dinner table: have you got a boyfriend?

And for those who haven't found their Mr. Rights, renting a boyfriend emerges as a solution.

So, which men are willing to offer that service?

“I offer such a service only because I'm bored and know fewer female friends at work," said Ding Hui, 27, a salesman in the plastic industry in Shanghai, with a monthly salary of more than 10,000 yuan.

He rented himself twice last year: during the Spring Festival and National Day. His customers were two 28-year-old women.

He charged 3,000 yuan each, and the customer had to cover his round-trip tickets, accommodations and bought him clothes to make him look smart.

More than 260 rent-a-boyfriend services can be found on the taobao.com, with the number climbing.

An anonymous female netizen, who claimed to have rented a boyfriend, said on the website, "My parents are very satisfied, so my pressure is greatly reduced."

Another comment read, "It's good that I've achieved the wish of my parents."

小题1:On which site can women rent boyfriends?  (within 4 words )

                                                                                   

小题2:How does a rented boyfriend get paid? (within 3 words)

                                                                                  

小题3:What question may single women have to face at the family dinner table? (within 5 words)

                                                                                   

小题4:What did Ding Hui’s customer have to pay besides his service?(within 18 words )

                                                                                   

小题5:For what reasons do single women rent boyfriends? ( within 15 words)

                                                                                   

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