54年宪法规定，全国人大的常设机关是全国人大（）。

北宋时期，我国从越南引进__________，水稻逐渐跃居粮食产量首位。

女性，30岁，因二尖瓣狭窄做了手术，术前肝功正常。HbsAg（-），术中输血800ml，40天后肝功能ALT280IU/L，AST160IU/L，Tbil18μmol/L。

哪一项为本病原特点（）

A.双股DNA

B.单股DNA

C.单股负链RNA

D.单股正链RNA

E.缺陷型RNA

(10分)

（甲）曹刿论战

十年春，齐师伐我。公将战，曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战？”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未徧，民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”

（乙）景公举兵欲伐鲁，问于晏子，晏子对曰：“不可。鲁好义而民戴之，好义者安，见戴者和，伯禽之治存焉，故不可攻。攻义者不祥，危安者必困。且婴闻之，伐人者德足以安其国，政足以和其民，国安民和，然后可以举兵而征暴。今君好酒而辟，德无以安国，厚藉敛，急使令，无以和民。德无以安之则危，政无以和之则乱。未免乎危乱之理，而欲伐安和之国，不可。不若修政而待其君之乱也。其君离，上怨其下，然后伐之。则义厚而利多，义厚则敌寡，利多则民欢。”公曰：“善。”遂果不伐鲁。                    (《晏子春秋》)

小题1:解释下面加点的词语。（2分）

（1）又何间焉？＿＿＿＿＿＿＿    （2）忠之属也 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿       

（3）景公举兵欲伐鲁＿＿＿＿＿　  （4）伐人者德足以安其国：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

小题2:翻译下面句子。（4分）

（1）衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人

（2）攻义者不祥，危安者必困

小题3:曹刿和晏子都认为作战的前提条件是什么？

小题4:简要分析曹和晏子分别具有哪些特点。

C

Have you ever played the game Hot Potato? Jon Scieszka and a team of 13 popular children’s book authors are playing a writer’s version of the game, and are having a blast.

Here’s how it works. In The Exquisite Corpse Adventure, the “hot potato” is the story, and it is passed from one author to the next. Scieszka wrote the first chapter. Then he passed the story to another author Katherine Paterson. If Scieszka decides to introduce a roller-skating baby into the story, Paterson and the other contributing authors will have to decide what to do with the baby in later chapters. Every two weeks a new chapter, written by a different author, will be published on the Library of Congress’s read. Gov site. The high rate of hits has proved that Scieszka did not fail to make the readers laugh with his incredibly silly story.

“Working on The Exquisite Corpse Adventure was so much fun,” Scieszka says. “I got to write the first chapter so I could set up all these foolish traps for the other authors and make them have to write about clowns and ninjas(忍者).”

The story might be crazy, but all of the authors agreed that writing the story together was a whole lot of fun. “I started in the middle of the story,” author Steven Kellogg said, “That’s kind of fun. I got to read about everyone else’s characters and then brought them into the chapter that I was writing. It’s really good to think about other authors’ ideas and connect them with my own.”

You may wonder why the book is called The Exquisite Corpse Adventure. In fact Kellogg and the other authors are playing a game that is over 100 years old. Exquisite Corpse is actually the name of an old game in which players begin a story on a sheet of paper and pass it on to the next player to continue the tale. The game ends when someone finishes the story, which is then read aloud.

59. How is the game Hot Potato played according to the passage?

A．People make up the story about the “hot potato” one by one.

B．People throw the “hot potato” to hit one another.

C．People pass the “hot potato” from one person to the next.

D．People hit by the “hot potato” must tell a funny story.

60. We can infer from the passage that________.

A．it’s the first time such a game of writing has ever been played

B．the story hasn’t been finished yet

C．the clues of the story have been decided by Kellogg

D．every chapter will be online for two weeks

61.Kellogg thinks the game is fun because________.

A．the story is very silly and crazy

B．he writes the main part of the story

C．he could continue the story by sharing it with other authors

D．there are so many different characters in the story

62.The last paragraph is mainly about________.

A．how the game ended           B．when the game stared

C．how the book was named       D．how the Exquisite corpse worked

裂解气净化是指脱除（）。

A.水

B.酸性气

C.炔烃

D.芳烃