我们了解和研究汉语方言，其目的之一就是要找出方言与普通话的（），有效地（）。

阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

    The relationship between student and teacher is less formal (正式的) in the U.S. than in many other

countries, especially at the college level. (1)当老师走进教室时, 学生不必起立. Students are generally

encouraged to ask questions during class, to go to the teacher's office for help after class, and to phone

if they can't go to school and need help with their lessons. (2)Most teachers allow students to enter class

late or leave early, if necessary.

    (3)However, students are still asked to be ________ to their teacher and classmates and to be ________

during a test. When students want to ask questions, they usually put up a hand and wait. When the teacher

or a student is speaking to the class, it's rude to talk to another classmate, even in a low voice. When a test

is being given, talking to a classmate is not only rude but also wrong. In the eyes of most American teachers,

students who are talking to each other during a test are cheating (作弊).

1. 将（1）句译成英文：                                                                                    

2. 将（2）句译成中文：                                                                                    

3. 在（3）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：

4. 在文中画出与下面句子意思相近的句子，并在该句句首标上序号。 

    Most teachers think it is dishonest for students to talk about something when they are having a test. 

5. 在文中画出或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：

个人独资企业的投资人对企业的责任承担( ) 。

A．有限责任

B．有限连带责任

C．无限连带责任

D．无限责任

企业征信系统按借款人查询贷款余额时，显示（）。

A.借据余额为0的贷款

B.合同有效的贷款

C.合同失效的贷款

D.借据余额大于0的贷款

下列关于营业税的扣缴义务人说法正确的有（）。

A.单位或者个人进行演出由他人售票的，其应纳税款以售票者为扣缴义务人

B.境外的单位和个人在境内提供应税劳务、转让无形资产或者销售不动产，在境内未设有经营机构的，以其境内代理人为扣缴义务人

C.演出经纪人为个人的，其办理演出业务的应纳税款以售票者为扣缴义务人

D.上述B，在境内没有代理人的，以受让方或者购买方为扣缴义务人

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