柏拉图提出（），但实行（）。

根治术后5年生存率为65%的是（）

A.乙状结肠癌，DukesA1期

B.脾曲结肠癌，DukesC期

C.横结肠癌，DukesA2期

D.乙状结肠癌，DukesD期

E.降结肠癌，DukesB期

宋清，长安西部药市人也，居善药。有自山泽来，必归宋清氏，清优主之。长安医工得清药辅其方，辄易雠①，咸誉清。疾病庀疡者，亦毕乐就清求药，冀速已。清皆乐然响应，虽不持钱者，皆与善药，积券如山，未尝诣取直。或不识遥与券，清不为辞。岁终，度不能报，辄焚券，终不复言。市人以其异，皆笑之曰：“清，蚩②妄人也。”或曰：“清其有道者欤？”清闻之曰：“清逐利以活妻子耳，非有道也。然谓我蚩妄者也亦谬。”

清居药四十年，所焚券者百数十人，或至大官，或连数州，受俸博，其馈遗清者，相属于户。虽不能立报，而以赊死者千百，不害清之为富也。清之取利远，远故大，岂若小市人哉？一不得直，则怫然怒，再则骂而仇耳。彼之为利，不亦翦翦③乎？吾见蚩之有在也。清诚以是得大利，又不为妄，执其道不废，卒以富。求者益众，其应益广。或斥弃沉废，亲与交，视之落然者，清不以怠遇其人，必与善药如故。一旦复柄用，益厚报清。其远取利皆类此。

【注】：①雠chóu：出售、成交。②蚩：傻，无知。③翦翦：小气。

小题1:下列句子中加线的词解释错误的一项是（3分）

A．居善药（聚积，搜集）

B．冀速已（希望）

C．未尝诣取直（前往）

D．清逐利以活妻子耳（快活）小题2:下列句子中加线的词意思相同的两项是（4分）

A．市人以其异臣以王吏之攻宋也，为与此同类

B．虽不持钱者小大之狱，虽不能察

C．其远取利皆类此其如土石何

D．则怫然怒万钟则不辩礼义而受之小题3:用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思。(4分)

①岁终，度不能报，辄焚券，终不复言。

②清之取利远，远故大，岂若小市人哉？

小题4:宋清经商的特点是什么？请结合文章加以分析。（4分）

电压作为物理量，通常用符号（）表示。

A、V

B、A

C、U

D、F

We've all experienced a "good cry"． Shedding （流） some tears can often make us feel better and help us put things in perspective． But why is crying beneficial? And is there such a thing as a "bad cry"?

The researchers analyzed the detailed accounts of more than 3,000 recent crying experiences and found that the benefits of crying depend entirely on the what, where and when of a particular crying episode （一段经历）． The majority of persons reported improvements in their mood following a short period of crying． However, one third reported no improvement in mood and a tenth felt worse after crying． Criers who received social support during their crying episode were the most likely to report improvements in mood．

Research to date has not always produced a clear picture of the benefits of crying, in part because the results often seem to depend on how crying is studied． The researchers note several challenges in accurately studying crying behavior in a laboratory setting． Volunteers who cry in a laboratory setting often do not describe their experiences as making them feel better． Rather, crying in a laboratory setting often results in the study participants feeling worse;  this may be due to the stressful conditions of the study itself, such as being videotaped or watched by researchers． This may produce negative emotions, which neutralize （使无效） the positive benefits usually connected with crying．

However, these laboratory studies have provided interesting findings about the physical effects of crying． Criers do show calming effects such as slower breathing, but they also experience a lot of unpleasant stress, including increased heart rate and sweating． What is interesting is that bodily calming usually lasts longer than the unpleasant． The calming effects may occur later and overcome the stress reaction, which would account for why people tend to remember mostly the pleasant side of crying．

Research has shown that the effects of crying also depend on who is shedding the tears． For example, individuals with anxiety or mood disorders are least likely to experience the positive effects of crying． In addition, the researchers report that people who lack insight into their emotional lives actually feel worse after crying．

小题1: We can infer from the passage that __________________．

A．people don't like being seen crying

B．crying in public makes people feel better

C．a bad cry is as common as a good cry

D．a good cry can sometimes help us face problems rightly小题2:The beneficial effects of crying can be shown when _________．

A．your breath becomes slow

B．you sweat a lot．

C．your face turns pale

D．you are being watched小题3:Who will be least likely to feelworse after crying?

A．People who receive help in course of crying．

B．People who fail to understand their emotions．

C．People who are anxious and nervous．

D．People whose mood is not in order．小题4:The passage is mainly about ___________．

A．the types of crying

B．the way of crying

C．the psychology of crying

D．the causes of crying

《建设工程质量管理条例》规定：设计单位在设计文件中选用的建筑材料、构配件和设备，应当注明规格、型号等技术指标，其质量要求必须符合（）标准。

A．行业

B．国家规定的

C．国家推荐

D．生产厂商的企业