修堤时应尽量采用机械碾压，以保证（）。A.进度 B.工程质量 C.效率 D.节约劳力

糖尿病病人术前准备措施包括（）。

A.仅需糖尿病饮食控制者，术前继续维持之

B.口服长效降糖药者，继续服用至术前一天晚上

C.禁食病人需静注葡萄糖时，用纯人胰岛素维持围术期血糖<13.8mmol/L

D.平时用胰岛素的病人，术前应用葡萄糖和胰岛素预防酮症和分解代谢

E.伴有酮症酸中毒的病人急症手术时，应静滴胰岛素并随时检测血糖

成年择期手术病人麻醉前禁饮禁食12小时所丧失的水分量约为()

A．3～4ml/kg

B．5～7ml/kg

C．8～10ml/kg

D．11～15ml/kg

E．16～20ml/kg

ATM网络的协议数据单元称为 (1) 。ATM适配层分为 (2) 两个子层。 (3) 是对应于A类业务的ATM适配层，它提供的业务特点是 (4) 。如果要传送 IP数据报，则需要 (5) 业务的支持。

4（）

A．实时、恒定比特率、面向连接

B．实时、可变比特率、面向连接

C．非实时、恒定比特率、五连接

D．非实时、恒定比特率、面向连接

国家实力有两种，一种是硬实力，指国家的经济、军事等实力；另一种是软实力，指国家的文化价值观念、社会制度等实力。阅读材料并结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一：日本学者认为，隋唐时期，日本从中国学习了几个文化要素，使得日本的历史完成了一个飞跃，这几个文化要素就是汉字、儒学、官制和大乘佛教。

——孟宪实《传统文化：中国文化软实力之源》

材料二：中国的传统文化自汉以来，是以儒学为中心的文化架构，一直被我们认为是世界上最好的文化，但是到了晚清出现千年未有之文化危机……从晚清开始，中国社会就是一个不断重建文化自信心的过程，这种文化自信心的建设包括物质层面、制度层面和精神层面。

——廖保平《铁屋里的大国突围》

材料三：公民社会是独立于政府之外的力量。哈佛大学教授约瑟夫·奈认为，当今美国的软实力主要依靠的是公民社会而不是政府，中国则倾向于依靠政府政策和公共外交手段来影响中国软实力。

——约瑟夫·奈著《权力的未来》

结合唐宋的相关史实，概括古代中国软实力的表现。

One is never at a loss for a place to (1) in Malaysia．The country’s cities and major towns have a (2) range of accommodation to suit all tastes and budgets. Most international- (3) hotels cater to total living requirements and as such, one (4) easily find restaurants, entertainment outlets and fitness centres within the (5) complex.
Several resort hotels even have adjoining golf courses and (6) parks with special privileges accorded to hotel guests. Family outings (7) these hotels can be a practical yet fun-filled activity. Guests (8) on longer stays may appreciate the serviced apartments situated within (9) major cities.
Malaysia is also an excellent destination for romantic getaways, (10) for honeymooners seeking an idyllic tropical retreat with (11) amenities. The country’s award-winning island resorts are paradises waiting to be (12) .
For budget-conscious tourists, there is an array of accommodations located (13) to amenities and tourist attractions. Budget accommodations in Malaysia are (14) according to the Orchid Classification Scheme and include hostels, bed (15) breakfast establishments, inns, boarding houses, rest houses and lodging houses. (16) Orchid rating is awarded to tourist accommodations offering basic facilities (17) well as safe and clean premises.
Adventurous souls can try (18) the innumerable value-for-money kampung-style chalets located along popular beaches. Nature (19) seeking communion with nature in Malaysia’s world-famous nature parks such (20) Taman Negara will be amazed by the easy availability of chalets with modern facilities in these areas.