压差式和放射性同位素式结冰信号器在飞机进入结冰区域后（）A、压差式的结冰信号灯发出常

The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.

Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.

One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.

Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.

Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.

The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.

小题1:What is the passage mainly about?

A．The benefits of learning other languages.

B．The reasons why people come to America.

C．The importance of learning English.

D．How to learn another language.小题2:The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to_______.

A．discuss the need for teaching a new language

B．introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers

C．describe the advantages of moving to another country

D．show the problems of speaking only one language小题3:The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 5) means “people who know ______.”

A．their mother language

B．a new language

C．more than one language

D．body language小题4:According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can____.

A．find a better job

B．make more friends

C．better understand history

D．communicate more independently小题5:Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?

A．Not knowing another language.

B．Forgetting one’s mother language.

C．Refusing to learn another language.

D．Failing to communicate with others.

公务员要想在坚持决策原则的基础上，进行灵活变通以实现决策和实际相结合，就必须做决策的（）工作。

A.具体化

B.抽象化

C.表面化

D.实际化

专题及综合实践（12分）

（1）写出与物候有关的成语、谚语各两个。（2分）

成语：                                          

谚语：                                                                     

（2）“离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。”从这首著名的唐诗中，你发现了大自然怎样的自然规律？（2分）

（3）有人说“天有不测风云”，也有人说“天有可测风云”，其实这两种说法都有道理，请你分析，要说得有理有据。（4分）

（4）我校初三某班组织开展了兴化地区气候调查活动，下面是一篇调查报告，其中有四处语病，请修改。

兴化市地处江苏中部江淮流域里下河腹部地区，属北亚热带湿润性季风气候区。A常年雨水充分、光照充足、气候温暖、四季分明、无霜期长，气候资源十分丰富。B夏天温高多雨，但炎热不长；冬季寒冷干燥，但严寒日不多；春季冷暖变化大，多过程性天气；秋季凉爽，降温较迟。

　　兴化市年平均气温15.0℃。1月为最冷月，平均气温1.9℃；7月为最热月，平均气温27.2℃。年平均降水量1032.3毫米，年平均雨日（日雨量≥0.1毫米）109天；每年6—7月份江南梅子成熟季节，常有一段阴雨天气，称为“梅雨”，兴化市平均入梅期为6月20日，平均出梅期是7月10日，梅雨量平均为240毫米，但各年多寡不一。C1991年特多，梅雨量大约有1275.4毫米左右。

　　兴化市由于受冷暖空气交替影响，旱、涝、低温霜冻、高温、连阴雨、暴雨、台风、冰雹、龙卷、寒潮等灾害性天气，D每年都有不同程度的产生，对工农业生产和人民生活有不同程度的影响。

A．

B．

C．

D．

PEST分析法是企业外部环境分析的基本工具，主要用于对企业所处的总体宏观环境中影响战略的因素进行分析，它一般不包括( )。

A．经济环境因素

B．行业环境因素

C．技术环境因素

D．政治、政策和法律环境因素

在完全竞争市场中，企业的主要竞争策略是（）

A.广告促销

B.涨价盈利

C.降价促销

D.降低成本