“理想理想，有利就想；前途前途，有钱就图。”是一种“怀疑论”的认识误区。

下图中的动物是麻雀。请据图回答：

（1）写出图中数字①所示结构的名称：                 ；能为胚盘或胚胎发育提供营养物质的是数字[①]和[ ]所示结构。

（2）图示麻雀的生殖方式是             生殖。

（3）如果麻雀体细胞有39对染色体，那么图②内细胞里染色体数量为              。

（4）下表是麻雀及其他几种鸟类的鸟卵孵化时间(d)：  

请你推测孵化时间的长短可能与什么有关                                        。

（5）图示不同地区的麻雀的喙的形状不尽相同，按照达尔文生物进化理论，这是长期                 的结果。

Excuse me, but could you tell me _______?

A．what is your name

B．how I can call this young lady

C．what is the matter with you

D．how long the dog has died

阅读理解。

     Several animal species including gorillas (大猩猩) the in Rwanda and tigers in Bangladesh could risk

extinction if impact of climate change and extreme weather on their homes is not handled, a UN report

showed on Sunday.

     Released during the course of global climate negotiations in Durban, the report by the United Nations

Food and Agriculture Organisation (UNFAO) shows how higher temperatures, the rise in sea levels,

deforestation and overuse of land have damaged the habitats of certain species, especially in Africa.

"Many ecosystems have already been affected by increasing population, historical and recent

deforestation, short-lasting management practices and even invasive species," Eduardo Rojas, assistant

director general at the UNFAO's forestry department, said at the release of the report.

     The most affected areas include mountains, islands and coastal areas, which limit the possibilities for

animals to move elsewhere and create new habitats. "The remaining populations are limited to very small

ecosystems. They have inbreeding (近亲繁殖) problems.., and at the end these species may disappear,"

he added.

     Other examples of affected animals include elephants in Mall, lions in Serengeti and crocodiles in

Malawi. The report says about 20~30 percent of plant and animal species will be at higher risk of

extinction due to global warming and a significant number of local species may disappear by 2050 as a

consequence. Other consequences could include the spread of invasive species and infectious diseases,

it said.

     The report urges more focus on restoration of damaged ecosystems, especially those key to dealing

with climate change such as inland waters, forests and grasslands. The UNFAO also called for the

creation of movement channels for animals in areas where their movement was affected. The organization

said while more resources (资源) were flowing to biodiversity conservation, more action at th

government and policy level was needed. It also urges local communities to develop projects that ease

the effect of climate change on wildlife, naming ecotourism activities as an example.

1. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 2?

A. The theme of global climate negotiations in Durban.

B. The subject of research done by Eduardo Rojas.

C. Harmful effects of damage done to ecosystems.

D. Causes of damage done to ecosystems.

2. Why are animals living in mountains, islands and coastal areas most affected?

A. They are frequently attacked by invasive species and infectious diseases.

B. They have difficulty finding enough food for survival.

C. They have little chance of moving to other places.

D. They can hardly find mates to produce their young.

3. To avoid extinction of some animal species, the UNFAO suggested all the following ways

       EXCEPT ______.

A. restoring damaged ecosystems

B. limiting world population growth

C. creating movement channels for animals

D. urging governments and local communities to take action

4. What would serve as the best title for the passage?

A. Climate change and ecotourism

B. Human activities and the animal kingdom

C. Gorillas, tigers at risk due to climate change

D. How to balance human development and animal rights

客船上所有动力滑动式水密门的遥控操纵位置是在（）。

A．驾驶室

B．舱壁甲板以上的手动操纵处

C．舵机间

D．A和B

添加返矿，加入生石灰，一定程度上都是为了（），改善烧结料的透气性而采取的一系列措施。

A.制粒

B.混匀

C.稳定化学成分