试题与答案

衡量分析结果的主要质量指标是准确度和()。A.精密度 B.系统误差 C.绝对误差 D

题型:单项选择题

题目:

衡量分析结果的主要质量指标是准确度和()。

A.精密度

B.系统误差

C.绝对误差

D.误差

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:A

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题型:阅读理解

Christopher’s mother now is sitting proudly and watching TV as Christopher is given the “Child of Courage” prize by his favorite TV star. This makes her remember the accident happened to them.

Christopher was sitting in the car with his mother, father, sister Rosie, 10, and brother Mac, 7, when his father drove onto a metal barrier(障碍物). Unluckily, the car fell down from a hill into a deep river. Christopher, then 12, swam through a broken window and got out for the fresh air. Then he realized his brother and sister were still in the car.

Christopher took a deep breath and swam back into the car. He saved Mac first, then he swam back to look for Rosie, who was under the cold, dark water, in the car. Christopher had to feel for her seatbelt because he couldn’t see anything in the water. He took the seatbelt off her, and went up for air. Finally he went back to pull her out of the car.

Christopher’s mother and father were thrown out before the car rolled down the hill. When his mother came back to her life, she looked for her children hurriedly. She could see Mac on the bank, but she couldn’t find the other ones. She was so worried. Then she saw Christopher come up out of the water like a dolphin with Rosie on his shoulder. She shouted excitedly to Christopher down to the river, “I’m so proud of you.”

The family called for an ambulance (救护车). It took Christopher’s father who was badly hurt to a nearby hospital immediately.

小题1:What is Christopher’s mother watching on TV?

A.Christopher is accepting a prize.

B.Rosie is singing with a TV star.

C.Mac is taking part in a TV show.

D.Her husband is lying in hospital.小题2:What happened to Christopher’s family?

A.They got lost on their way to a wild park.

B.Their car fell down from a hill into the river.

C.A man broke into their car and drove it away.

D.Their car broke down and caught a big fire.小题3:How do you feel about Christopher?

A.Brave.

B.Careful.

C.Polite.

D.Humorous.

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题型:实验题

(12分)羟基是重要的官能团。某化学小组以下列4种物质的溶液作为研究对象,比较不同物质的羟基中氢原子的活泼性。

①碳酸    ②乙醇    ⑧苯酚    ④乙酸

I. 甲同学设计并实施了如下实验方案。

编号实验操作实验现象结论及解释
 

1

分别取4种溶液,滴加紫色石蕊溶液溶液变红的是①④溶液 

 

2

向含酚酞的NaOH溶液中,各滴加等量的②③两种溶液②中无明显现象

③中红色明显变浅

滴加③时反应的化学方程式:

_____________________

3测定CH3COOH溶液

与H2CO3溶液的酸性

 

CH3COOH溶液的酸性远大于H2CO3溶液
 

4

将CO2通入C6H5ONa溶液中 

____________

反应的化学方程式:

___________________

结论:4种物质的羟基中的氢原子的活泼性由强到弱的顺序是(填序号)

__________                   ____

II. 乙同学在研究了甲同学的实验方案后,提出如下改进方案,能一次比较乙酸、碳酸和苯酚的羟基中氢原子的活泼性,实验仪器如下图所示。

(1)利用上述仪器组装实验装置,其中A管插入(填字母,下同)_____中,B管插入__________中,C管插入_________中。

(2)丙同学查资料发现乙酸有挥发性,于是在试管F之前增加了一个盛有________溶液的洗气装置,使乙同学的实验设计更加完善。

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