引进型300MW汽轮机汽缸在结构上有哪些特点？

如图（a）所示，小车放在斜面上，车前端拴有不可伸长的细线，跨过固定在斜面边缘的小滑轮与重物相连，小车后面与打点计时器的纸带相连．起初小车停在靠近打点计时器的位置，重物到地面的距离小于小车到滑轮的距离．启动打点计时器，释放重物，小车在重物的牵引下，由静止开始沿斜面向上运动，重物落地后，小车会继续向上运动一段距离．打点计时器使用的交流电频率为50H_z．图（b）中a、b、c是小车运动过程中纸带上的三段，纸带运动方向如箭头所示．

（1）根据所提供纸带上的数据，计算打c段纸带时小车的加速度大小为______m/s²（结果保留两位有效数字）

（2）判断小车运动的最大速度可能出现在b段纸带中的______．

常用的预测方法主要有两大类：⑴（）预测法；⑵（）预测法。

即使总体发生变化，总体单位总量指标和总体标志总量指标也不能转变的。（）

当货物重心在（）范围内，叉车能以最大的起重量进行正常的装卸和做作业。

A、载荷中心 

B、合成重心 

C、货叉中心 

D、货叉的水平段顶端

The United States counts its population every ten years, and each census reveals that the racial and ethnic mix is changing dramatically, so by the year 2050, the "average" American will not be descended from (1) , but the majority of U. S. residents will trace (2) ancestry to Africa, Asia, the Hispanic world, the Pacific Islands, or the Middle East. Once the United States was a microcosm of European nationalities, (3) the United States is a microcosm of the world. The United States is (4) considered a "melting pot" society by many of its residents. (5) , many people prefer the term "salad bowl." They use this (6) to describe American society. American society will soon be (7) nonwhite. "Melting pot" implies that the different ethnic groups blend together (8) one homogeneous (9) , "salad bowl" (10) that nationalities, like the ingredients in a mixed green salad, retain their cultural (11) . Earlier generations of (12) believed they had to learn English quickly not only to survive but also for (13) .
Now, many immigrant groups do not (14) the same need. Because there are many places in America (15) you can work, shop, get medical care, marry, divorce and die without knowing English. (16) , Chinatown in San Francisco and New York. Also, Los Angeles has many Vietnamese immigrants and immigrants from Mexico. (17) , many immigrant groups want their children to know their (18) culture. Many Hispanics, for instance, want their children to learn (19) English and Spanish and study the Spanish language in school. They are fighting for the (20) to bilingual education in many communities. In many communities they are in the majority.