1992年，日本的进出口总额居世界第三位，仅次于（）。A.美国和俄罗斯 B.美国和英

1998年4月3日，我国A进出口公司与英国B公司签订了一份纺织面料出口合同，合同金额为100万美元，约定的价格条件为CIF利物浦。B公司依约于1998年4月15日开出以A公司为受益人、金额100万美元的不可撤销信用证。A公司接到信用证后，随即与中国C运输公司签订了海上货物运输合同，并向D保险公司投保了海运一切险，而C公司亦依约定时间在天津港装船，将货物运往利物浦。船行途中，因遭遇风暴，船长命令将A公司交运的部分纺织面料投入海中，到岸交货时，B公司仅仅收到价值60万美元的纺织面料。那么，对于B公司遭受的损失：

A．应由A公司向C公司要求赔偿

B．应由B公司向C公司要求赔偿

C．应由A公司向D公司要求赔偿

D．应由B公司向D公司要求赔偿

We are moving inexorably into the age of automation. Our aim is not to devise a mechanism which can perform a thousand different actions of any individual man but, on the contrary, one which could by a single action replace a thousand men.

Industrial automation has moved along three lines. First there is the conveyor belt system of continuous production whereby separate operations are linked into a single sequence. The goods produced by this well-established method are untouched by the worker, and the machine replaces both unskilled and semiskilled. Secondly, there is automation with feedback control of the quality of the product: here mechanisms are built into the system which can compare the output with a norm, that is, the actual product with what it is supposed to be, output with a norm, and then correct any shortcomings. The entire cycle of operations dispenses with human control except in so far as monitors are concerned. One or two examples of this type of automation will illustrate its immense possibilities.

There is a factory in the U.S.A. which makes 1,000 million electric light bulbs a year, and the factory employs three hundred people. If the preautomation techniques were to be employed, the labour force required would leap to 25,000. A motor manufacturing company with 45,000 spare parts regulates their entire supply entirely by computer. Computers can be entrusted with most of the supervision of industrial installations, such as chemical plants or oil refineries. Thirdly, there is computer automation, for banks, accounting departments, insurance companies and the like. Here the essential features are the recording, storing, sorting and retrieval of information.

The principal merit of modern computing machines is the achievement of their vastly greater speed of operation by comparison with unaided human effort: a task which otherwise might take years, if attempted at all, now takes days or hours.

One of the most urgent problems of industrial societies rapidly introducing automation is how to fill the time that will be made free by the machines which will take over the tasks of the workers. The question is not simply of filling empty time but also of utilizing the surplus human energy that will be released. We are already seeing straws in the wind: destructive outbursts on the part of youth whose work no longer demands muscular strength. While automation will undoubtedly do away with a large number of tedious jobs, are we sure that it will not put others which are equally tedious in their place For an enormous amount of sheer monitoring will be required. A man in an automated plant may have to sit for hours on and watching dials and taking decisive action when some signal informs him that all is not well. What meaning will his occupation bear for the worker How will he devote his free time after a four or five hour stint of labour Moreover, what, indeed, will be the significance for him of his leisure If industry of the future could be purged of its monotony and meaninglessness, man would then be better equipped to use his leisure time constructively.

One of the problems brought about by automation in industrial societies is（）

A．plenty of information

B．surplus human energy

C．destructive outbursts

D．less leisure time

某患者夜间突发急腹症被送到某医院看急诊，初诊为急性胆囊炎。负责医生因自己年轻，怕担风险，未做任何处理，即让家属把患者送到20里外的中心医院就诊，延误了治疗时间，致使病人胆囊穿孔，中毒性休克。后虽经抢救挽救了生命，但医药费用去2万多元。

对该医生的行为进行伦理评价时，应该主要考虑的是其是否做到了（）

A.有利原则中的努力使患者受益的要求

B.有利原则中的努力预防难以避免的伤害

C.有利原则中的对利害全面权衡，选择受益最大伤害最小的行动方案

D.不伤害原则中的不应发生有意的伤害

E.不伤害原则中的不给患者造成本可避免的各种损害

根据国内标准，血红蛋白测定值，可诊断为贫血的是（）

A.成年男性低于130g／L

B.成年女性低于110g／L

C.妊娠期低于105g／L

D.哺乳期低于115g／L

E.初生儿至三个月低于150g／L

下列关于土地使用权出让、转让的说法中，错误的是( )。

A．土地使用权出让是一种国家垄断行为
B．土地使用权出让、转让制度基于所有权与使用权相分离的原则
C．城市规划区内的所有土地都可以直接出让
D．土地使用权出让年限届满前一年，土地使用者可以申请续期