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魔星高照

“接下来,就是见证奇迹的时刻。”牛年的春晚中,凭借一枚戒指、几只鸡蛋,刘谦,这位来自台湾的 魔术师以“奇迹”的速度一夜红遍大江南北。他的这句口头禅也成为了一句流行语,那么,奇迹究竟是怎样诞生的呢?

7岁那年,刚上小学的刘谦在一个商场门口看见了一个卖魔术道具的人,魔术的神秘莫测深深吸引了他。每天放学后,他就会到商场门口看这个人变魔术。刘谦的魔术天分从那个时候显露出来了,“很多大人才会的魔术,我通过一段时间的学习就能很快熟练掌握,有的时候看别人变,我自己就能慢慢摸索出其中的奥妙,并能在此基础上有所创新。”

刘谦对魔术的热爱甚至到了走火入魔的程度。“因为喜欢,我会在上课的时候,也不忘练习手法。有一次上数学课,我正在用硬币练习,一不小心硬币就掉到地上,老师看了我一眼,以为我会收敛,可是我还是控制不住自己,又练,又掉,直到老师忍无可忍,把我身上的硬币全部没收。”直到现在也一样,刘谦的爱好不像其他年轻人一样是K歌或出去玩,他一有时间就一个人闷在房间里钻研魔术。用他的话说,魔术是他一生最大的爱好。

刚开始上台表演时,刘谦很紧张,不苟言笑。他的表演带给观众的多是紧张和惊奇,少有笑声。妈妈一直很支持刘谦表演魔术,她发现了这个问题。“观众走进剧场,主要还是来寻找快乐的。可你没给他们带来快乐,所以妈妈希望你在舞台上表现出轻松、快乐的一面。”这是妈妈给刘谦的提醒和告诫,这让刘谦恍然大悟。在以后的表演中,刘谦开始不断尝试给魔术加入新的元素,例如幽默的语言、俏皮的表情和动作,给观众带来惊奇之外的快乐。而也正是这些突破,使刘谦的魔术表演大受欢迎,而刘谦也成了一个有别于传统魔术师的偶像明星。这些变化也给刘谦的思想带来了不小的影响。“我的口头禅是‘接下来,就是见证奇迹的时刻。’这是舞台上的话。生活中,我更希望自己常说的是‘哪怕没有奇迹,你也要快乐和笑口常开!”’

2009年春节,刘谦在央视春晚通过8分半钟的《魔手神彩》将奇迹展现在13亿观众眼前。自此,魔法王子让所有人记住了他的名字。

2009年5月7日,刘谦的魔术亚洲巡演成功在南京拉开序幕。巡演首场获得了极高评价,观众纷纷以“完美极了”来评价这场首演。5月9日,刘谦在巡演中成功地用5秒钟时间分开混在一起的盐和胡椒粉这一魔术,并承诺以后不会再次公开表演。他透露了“一生只可表演一次”的秘密:“两年前在匈牙利,我在街头看到一位老先生,他可以将混在一起的不同颜色的沙子在10秒钟之内完全分开。我当时想了很久,没想出来。我回去想了2个月,真的想不到。我就去找这位老先生,他说这是他的秘密。我回国以后,继续想怎么也想不通,四个月后我又去了一趟匈牙利,我又找到了他,我说我是个魔术师,我真的非常想知道你是怎么做到的。那位老先生最后说,我可以告诉你,但你要答应我一件事,那就是这个魔术你一生只能表演一次。”

刘谦掀起的魔术浪潮也在各家电视台之间引发了一轮“魔战”。目前,已经有浙江、湖南、江苏、安徽、四川五家卫视打出了魔术牌,刘谦更成了你争我夺的目标。安徽卫视在新节目“星光魔范生”中网罗国际顶尖魔术大师:江苏卫视大力推出“我的魔术猜想”;4月中旬,湖南卫视将播出刘谦、汪涵强强联手打造的“金牌魔术团”;四川卫视也亮出了独家秘笈,由刘谦主持的《魔星高照》目前亮相。

与此同时,电视和网络上也出现了不少魔术揭秘节目。央视春晚后,刘谦“鸡蛋下戒指”的魔术一跃成为牛年网络的第一问,各种“揭秘”的版本也层出不穷。在面对记者的提问时,刘谦说:“如果没有建设性地揭秘,当你知道答案后,你只会瞧不起它,魔术是一个清晰的梦境,一个美梦醒了,还会有什么乐趣呢?”刘谦表示,对于魔术师而言,魔术的表演方式可能有100种,“魔术的乐趣在于想像的空间带来的美妙感受”。对于每一个魔术师来说,创造一个魔术的过程十分艰难。“我最快要一个星期,有时候要两三年,春晚的那个魔术,我从设计到表演用了3年,以后我都不会去解密它。”同时刘谦庆幸网上众多的发帖揭秘者当中没一个是职业魔术师。“我要向大陆魔术师的专业素养与操守道德表示敬意,我不排除他们当中有人已经猜到。”

小题1:结合文本,分析刘谦成为一位成功魔术师的条件有哪些。(4分)

小题2:文本中作者多次引用了刘谦自己的话,请选择其中一处分析这样引用的作用。(5分)

小题3:有人说刘谦的走红将小众的魔术变成了大众的娱乐,推动了魔术的普及和发展;但也有人说正因为魔术大众化,使魔术前景堪忧,甚至表示刘谦已红,魔术将死。你认为刘谦的走红和由此产生的一系列影响对于魔术的发展是利还是弊?(6分)

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题型:阅读理解

D

Antarctica is the southernmost place on Earth, and it is larger than the United Sates and 95% of it is covered with ice. The ice is 5 kilometers thick at places and it never melts. At least that is what we thought, but let us keep it that way for now.

The ice seems to be alive as it works its way towards the seA. It forms an ice shelf over the water. The edge breaks away from the shelf and falls into the seA. From here it drifts. Now big pieces of ice become icebergs that can be 160 km long. They now drift north until they finally melt and become part of the ocean. This process is part of a bigger process which in turn forms a cooling system for Earth. This is so important that no country is allowed to control this areA. The treaty (agreement) signed by 12 countries at first and later joined by more, was to prevent any country harming the planet with irresponsible behavior.

The treaty basically states that:

Antarctica can be used for peaceful purposes only.

No country may build a military base there.

No country may do a nuclear test there.

No country may dump nuclear waste there.

Scientists working there will share their information.

Some other rules are there to protect the penguins and seals.

No dogs may run loose.

No planes may land near large groups of animals.

No guns, explosives, or tractors may be used near the animals.

Most important is that every member can inspect any of the other bases if he suspects that the treaty rules are being broken.

While the treaty is not foolproof(万无一失的), it does play a very important part in the protection of AntarcticA. The more people realize the effects that pollution has on this continent, the bigger the pressure will be on Governments to change the way they look at pollution.

69.Why was it important to sign a treaty for Antarctica?

A.Because the ice on Antarctica will finally melt into the ocean.

B.Because Antarctica is covered with 5 kilometers thick ice.

C.Because Antarctica balances the temperature of Earth.

D.Because there are many big icebergs in AntarcticA.

70.What is the process of the movement of ice in Antarctica?

A.Ice shelf---sea water---iceberg---ice.

B.Sea water---ice---iceberg---ice shelf.

C.Iceberg---ice shelf---ice---sea water.

D.Ice---ice shelf---iceberg---sea water.

71.What is included in the Antarctica treaty?

A.There is no secret research information in AntarcticA.

B.Dogs are not allowed to be raised in AntarcticA.

C.Waste can’t be thrown away in AntarcticA.

D.People can’t bring their guns to AntarcticA.

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