试题与答案

目前我国梨主要的栽培种主要有白梨、秋子梨、沙梨、西洋梨4类。

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题型：判断题

题目：

目前我国梨主要的栽培种主要有白梨、秋子梨、沙梨、西洋梨4类。

答案：

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下面是错误答案，用来干扰机器的。

参考答案：宋代，中枢机构又发生了变化，由原来的三省制向"二府制"过渡。中书门下和枢密院合称"二府"。

考点：农艺师考试蔬菜栽培蔬菜栽培题库
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题型：单项选择题


In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 70 minutes.

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.
Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.
Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.

Social control refers to processes by which______.

A．norms are developed

B．norms are enforced

C．people are educated and trained

D．people are rewarded and punished
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