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阅读下面短文,回答下 * * 道题 “韦编三绝”是说孔子读《易》次数之多,竟把编联简策的

题型:单项选择题

题目:

阅读下面短文,回答下 * * 道题
“韦编三绝”是说孔子读《易》次数之多,竟把编联简策的编绳翻断了多次。此语最早见于《史记·孔子世家》。对“韦编”的“韦”如何理解新版《辞海》的解释是:“韦,熟牛皮。古代用竹简写书,用皮绳编缀,故日韦编。”这种说法其实是错误的。其一,现代的形声字古代常常写作假借字,汉代文献中此例不胜枚举。汉代许慎《说文》有“经,织从丝也”。许慎所用的“从”字,即今之形声字“纵”字的假借字。我们既知纵字在汉代实写作“从”,那么我们把汉人(司马迁)写的“韦编”读作“纬编”,是合乎汉人用字常理的。纬编即编联简策的纬绳。因为古人常把纵横称作经纬,所以《说文》又称“纬,织衡丝也”。简书的竹简是纵向排列的,犹如织布帛的经线,编联简策的组绳则是横向编联的,犹如织布帛的纬线。据此,把横向编联简策的组绳称作“纬绳”、“韦编”是理所当然的。其二,古代简书并不一定是用皮绳编缀的。陈梦家在《汉简缀述》中写道:“所用以编简札为册者,多为丝纶,有时写作‘绳’,有时写作‘编’。苟勋《穆天子传》谓汲郡魏家所出‘皆竹简素丝编’,《南齐书·文惠太子传》记襄阳古家所出《考工记扩竹简书,青丝编……’居延出土汉简册,则为麻绳。”毫无疑义,所谓“素丝编”、“青丝编”都是指的丝绳。出土简册,则木简仅见用麻绳。除了“韦编三绝”的“韦”被释为皮绳外,尚不见任何关于用皮绳编联简册的记载和实物

作者认为《辞海》对“韦编三绝”的“韦”字解释有误,不能作为这一观点依据的一项是______。

A.把横向编联简册的组绳称作“纬绳”、“韦编”是理所当然的

B.孔子读《易》,竟然多次翻断了简策的编绳

C.既然.“纵”字在汉代实写作“从”,那么把“韦编”读作“纬编”是合理的

D.因为古人常把纵横称作经纬,纬(韦)编即编联简策的纬绳

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