咀嚼效率是指 A．嚼碎食物所需的时间 B．在一定时间内将一定量食物嚼碎的程度 C．在

由一个平面图形绕着它的一条边所在的直线旋转一周形成的几何体，叫做（    ）．如果有一个几何体，围成它的各个面都是多边形，那么这个几何体叫做（    ）。在你所熟悉的立体图形中，旋转体有（    ）；多面体有（    ）。 （要求各举两个例子）

阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一：近年来，各地文物被毁、遗迹被拆的事件屡见不鲜。据2011年底国家文 物局第三次全国文物普查统计结果显示，全国登记的不可移动文物总量当中，新发现登记不可移动文物总量为536001处，其中约4．4万处不可移动文物已消失。名人故居大部分位于老城区内，除了建筑本身的价值，更是一座城市历史文明的微型样本和魂魄所在，其一砖一瓦、一草一木、一厢一院、一书一画莫不含载特殊的历史文化内容，是后人追索名人风采和时代风貌的重要依凭。名人故居保护在“开发”围剿中举步维艰的境地让人扼腕：拆的是房子，痛的却是文化。

材料二：众所周知，对历史文化古迹的最好保护是坚持“三原”原则：原物、原址、 原状。但现实中，以“开发保护”之名擅自改建、整饬、位移、拆迁文物建筑等的现象却大行其道，此次梁、林故居被毁，甚至搬出了“维修性拆除”的荒唐名目。而明眼人一看便知，许多地方的所谓“开发保护”，大多是重开发轻保护，甚至只开发不保护。流毒所至，全国一大批文物建筑、历史遗存被“保护”得面目全非，处处败笔，历史风貌和文化内涵尽失。

（1）结合材料一，从文化生活的角度说明为什么“拆的是房子，痛的却是文化。”

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（2）结合材料二，运用两点论和重点论相统一的认识方法，谈谈你对历史文化古迹的“开发与保护”的理解。

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Sri Lanka is known as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean”, and it is easy to see why. This little country never fails to please visitors.

Arrive

The national airline is Sri Lankan Airlines, which flies from Colombo to London and a couple of other European cities. The country,s main airport is Colombo Bandaranaike, located 29km north of the capital city.

Best visiting-time

The best time to visit Sri Lanka’s southern beaches is from November to April. So by going early in the season, you’ll get the best weather. Also in November, Deepavali, known as “Diwali” or the “Festival of Lights”, is Sri Lanka,s main religious festival, celebrated throughout the country.

See

There is plenty to see in Sri Lanka. The ancient capital cities of Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura are worth seeing, and so are many outstanding ruins. Other mustsees are the rock fortress (要塞) of Sigiriya, towering over the jungle as far as the eye can see, and Dambulla,s cave temple, the country,s largest and best preserved. Both are UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Sites. Kandy is a picturesque town, which was the last stronghold of the Kandyan Kings. Today it is a cultural relic centre where old customs, arts, and crafts remain.

Do Sri Lanka owns about 1,600 km of beautiful palm-shaded beaches as well as warm, pure seas and colorful coral reefs. You can explore the underwater world, and surfing and diving are available too. Away from the shore, wildlife is a big draw for Sri Lanka, and Yala National Park is one of the best places in the word to see wild animals including leopards (豹) and elephants.

Taste

Sri Lanka is celebrated for its excellent food, with a particular emphasis on fresh fruit and vegetables on menus everywhere. Fish and seafood are a big part of the local diet.

Did you know? Sri Lanka is known for its tea, but it is also the world ’s largest producer and exporter of cinnamon(肉桂).

60. Which of the following is a cultural relic centre of Sri Lanka?

A. Kandy.             B. Anuradhapura.           C. Polonnaruwa.        D. Colombo.

61.If you want to know something about “Diwali”, you’ d better go there in    .

A. September.     B. October.          C. November.     D. May.

62. We learn from the passage that Sri Lanka         .

A. is in the Pacific Ocean              B. is famous for its excellent food

C. is the world,s largest producer of tea     D. has only flights to London

63. The author wrote the article in order to         .

A. introduce the picturesque landscape of Sri Lanka

B. let readers know what is famous for in Sri Lanka

C. make Sri Lanka well known throughout the world

D. let people get more travel information about Sri Lanka

下述哪一点不属瘀血致病的临床表现（）

A.唇甲色淡

B.肌肤甲错

C.刺痛拒按

D.出血，紫绀

E.肿块固定

下列果实类型中，其果实只含1粒种子的有（）。

A.角果

B.瘦果

C.颖果

D.坚果