试题与答案

将一枚硬币重复掷五次,则正、反面都至少出现二次的概率为______.

题型:填空题

题目:

将一枚硬币重复掷五次,则正、反面都至少出现二次的概率为______.

答案:

参考答案:

解析: 我们的试验是独立重复试验序列概型,如果记A=“正、反面都至少出现二次”,X为将硬币掷五次正面出现的次数,则X~B(5,

),而Y=5-X为5次投掷中反面出现的次数,那么,事件
A={2≤X≤5,2≤Y≤5}={2≤X≤5,2≤5-X≤5}
={2≤X≤5,0≤X≤3}={X=2}∪{X=3},
所以P(A)=P{X=2}+P{X=3}=

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