试题与答案

某公路工程经招标后签订了施工承包合同,承包人在施工过程中发生了以下一些事件,承包人均

题型:问答题

题目:

某公路工程经招标后签订了施工承包合同,承包人在施工过程中发生了以下一些事件,承包人均提出了费用索赔。
事件1 在基坑开挖过程中,发现地下水位过高,挖土排水困难,加大了支护费用;
事件2 招标时,业主提供了砂石料的运距,进场后,原料场的材料经检验后为不合格材料,监理工程师要求承包人重新选择料场。新料场选定后,运距有较大增加,运费也相应加大;
事件3 某隐蔽工程在覆盖前,承包人已通知监理工程师检查,监理工程师检查后签字同意该隐蔽工程覆盖。一个月后,有人举报该隐蔽工程在施工中有质量问题,监理工程师下令承包人再揭露并重新检验,检验后质量符合要求,并重新覆盖。
问题

请逐个说明对以上事件批准索赔或不批准索赔的理由。

答案:

参考答案:批准或不批准的理由为:
事件1 不批准理由:
①地下水问题是一个有经验的承包人应该预料到的。
②承包人在投标阶段应收集或向业主索要资料以确定施工方案及报价。
事件2 不批准理由:
①投标阶段业主提供的料场为参考资料,只供参考。
②不是业主责任所至,承包人自己负责。
事件3 批准理由:
①承包人履行了覆盖前通知监理工程师验收的手续。
②再揭露检查质量合格。

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题型:完形填空
完形填空。
     This was the morning, when Jeremy, l4 years old, was to begin his duck shooting. He had   1   the whole
idea ever since his father had bought him   2   and had promised him a   3   to this island. But he loved his
father and wanted to   4   him.
     They came to the beach. To ease the sense of fear, he took a   5   of his father, then he put the camera
aside and picked up the gun. His father said happily, "I've been   6   a long time for this day. I'll let you   7  ."
He leaned (屈身) forward, eyes narrowed. "There is a small flight (一群) now. Keep your head down; I'll give
you the   8  ."
     Jeremy's heart was beating   9  . "No, don't let them come, please!" But they came, closer, closer... "Now,
take them!" cried his father. Jeremy felt his body  10 . He stood up, leaned into the gun the  11  his father
taught him. In the same distance, the ducks saw the gunners and flared (突然飞去) wildly. For a second he
hung there balanced between life and death. There was no sound. Jeremy stood  12 , seizing the gun.
     "What happened?  13  didn't you shoot?" his father said in a controlled voice. The boy didn't answer. His
lips were trembling.
      "Because they were so  14 ," he said and burst into tears. He sat down, face buried in his hands and wept.
All  15  of pleasing his father was gone. He had his chance and he failed .
      For a moment his father was  16 . And then he said, "Let's try again." Jeremy didn't lower his hands."It's
no use, I can't."
      "Hurry, you'll miss them. Here!" Gold metal touched Jeremy. He  17  up, unbelieving. His father was
handing the camera to him, and said softly, "Quick!," Jeremy stood up and pressed his shutter release (快门)
button in a flash. "I got them!" His face was bright.
      Jeremy saw that there was no disappointment in his father's eyes,  18  pride and love. "I'll always love
shooting. But that doesn't mean you  19 . Sometimes it takes as much  20  not to do a thing as to do it." He
paused. "I think you could teach me how to operate that camera."
( )1. A. hated       
( )2. A. toy         
( )3.A. game        
( )4. A. join        
( )5. A. rest        
( )6. A. lasting      
( )7. A. go          
( )8. A. word        
( )9. A. wildly      
( )10. A. warm      
( )11. A. rule        
( )12. A. surprisedly 
( )13. A. How        
( )14. A. lovely      
( )15. A. hope        
( )16. A. silent       
( )17. A. sat         
( )18. A. almost     
( )19. A. need       
( )20. A. energy      
B. loved       
B. a camera    
B. prize       
B. praise      
B. breath      
B. waiting     
B. shoot       
B. gun          
B. widely      
B. excite      
B. road        
B. quietly     
B. Where        
B. sad         
B. means      
B. cheerful       
B. looked      
B. mostly      
B. might       
B. work        
C. hoped       
C. a bike    
C. trip         
C. help        
C. picture     
C. looking      
C. catch        
C. chance       
C. tightly     
C. delay      
C. way         
C. still       
C. Why         
C. frightening    
C. decision    
C. calm        
C. stood       
C. even        
C. dare to     
C. courage      
D. known              
D. a gun          
D. holiday         
D. please            
D. care           
D. asking           
D. play             
D. fact              
D. nervously                      
D. obey             
D. path              
D. hard           
D. What               
D. friendly        
D. practice       
D. worried          
D. put              
D. only              
D. have to        
D. mind           
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