试题与答案

Attempts to understand the relationship be

题型:单项选择题

题目:

Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive humans were closer to the animals (1) they, too, relied’upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans (2) a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating (3) of a disease or (4) the condition of a wound. (5) there was so much that primitive humans did not (6) the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component ofthe beliefs about the causes and cures of heath (7) Therefore it is not (8) that early humans thought that illness was caused (9) evil spirit. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual to (10) harmful spirit from a diseased body.

One of the. earliest (11) in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational thought and (12) of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. The writing (13) to him has provided a number of principles underiying modern medical practice. One of his most famous (14) , the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics.

Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived from a (15) of the natural science and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this (16) thesis, On Air, Water, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human well-being is (17) by the totality of environmental (18) : living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air, and food. (19) enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are (20) very much written in twentieth century.

2()

A.identified

B.recognized

C.admitted

D.esteemed

答案:

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文段,回答后面问题。

  这里除了光彩,还有淡淡的芳香,香气也似乎是淡紫色的,梦幻一般轻轻地笼罩着我。忽然记起十多年前家门外也曾有过一大株紫藤萝,它依傍一株枯槐爬得很高,但花朵从来都稀落,东一穗西一串伶仃地挂在树梢,好像在察言观色,试探什么。后来索性连那稀零的花串也没有了。园中别的紫藤花架也都拆掉,改种了果树。那时的说法是,花和生活腐化有什么必然关系。我曾遗憾地想:这里再也看不见藤萝花了。

  过了这么多年,藤萝又开花了,而且开得这样盛,这样密,紫色的瀑布遮住了粗壮的盘虬卧龙般的枝干,不断地流着,流着,流向人的心底。

  花和人都会遇到各种各样的不幸,但是生命的长河是无止境的。我抚摸了一下那小小的紫色的花舱,那是满装生命的酒酿,它张满了帆,在这闪光的花的河流上航行。它是万花中的一朵,也正是一朵一朵花,组成了万花灿烂的流动的瀑布。

  在这浅紫色的光辉和浅紫色的芳香中,我不觉加快了脚步。(摘自《紫藤萝瀑布》)

1.作者为什么要盛赞这一片紫藤萝花?他从紫藤萝花上得到了哪些启示?

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2.人的生命是短暂的,而作者为什么说是“生命的长河是无止境的”?请谈谈你的理解。

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3.在文段中,最直接表达出作者对生命的感悟的句子是哪句?请摘录下来。

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