判断题：会计的目标之一在于反映管理层受托责任的履行情况。( )

题型：材料题

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　　前不久，北京大学公布了2012年“校长实名推荐制”的参与学校及实施细则。和去年公布的遴选要求相比，今年细化了很多，还列出了不得被推荐的四条“高压线”，第一条就是“不孝敬父母”，而也正是这条要求引发了网友的热议，一些网友认为孝敬父母是传统美德，一个基本的准则怎么能变成择优的标准呢，而且孝敬不孝敬由谁来判断，怎么判断，是割肉孝母还是卧冰求鲤？也有不少网友在思考，把“不孝敬”这一条单独列出来，是否也说明我们如今在“孝敬”这方面做得还不够，北大此举体现了对人责任感的要求，我们应大力支持。

　　你赞不赞成北大将“孝敬”列入实名推荐生遴选要求？请就此写一则200字左右的新闻短评。

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题型：选择题

下列属于非可再生资源的是（　　）

A．森林

B．铁

C．耕地

D．河水

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题型：名词解释

测验信度

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题型：单项选择题

Passage Two

Conventional wisdom has it that concern for the environment is a luxury only the rich world can afford; that only people whose basic needs for food and shelter have been met can start worrying about the health of the planet. This survey will argue that developing countries, too, should be thinking about the environment. True, in the rich countries a p environmental movement did not emerge until long after they had become industrialized, a stage that many developing countries have yet to reach. And true, many of the developed world’s environmental concerns have little to do with immediate threats to its inhabitants’ well-being. People worry about whether carbon-dioxide emissions might lead to a warmer climate next century, or whether genetically engineered crops might have unforeseen consequences for the ecosystem. That is why, when rich world environmentalists’ campaign against pollution in poor countries, they are often accused of naivety. Such countries, the critics say, have more pressing concerns, such as getting their people out of poverty.
But the environmental problems that developing countries should worry about are different from those that western pundits have fashionable arguments over. They are not about potential problems in the next century, but about indisputable harm being caused today by, above all, contaminated water and polluted air. The survey will argue that, contrary to conventional wisdom, solving such problems need not hurt economic growth; indeed dealing with them now will generally be cheaper than leaving them to cause further harm.
In most developing countries pollution seems to be getting worse, not better. Most big cities in Latin America, for example, are suffering rising levels of air pollution. Populations in these countries are growing so fast that improvements in water supply have failed to keep up with the number of extra people. Worldwide, about a billion people still have no access to clean water, and water contaminated by sewage is estimated to kill some 2 million children every year. Throughout Latin America, Asia, Africa, forests are disappearing, causing not just long-term concern about climate change but also immediate economic damage. Forest fires in Indonesia in 1997 produced a huge blanket of smog that enveloped much of South-East Asia and kept the tourists away. It could happen again, and probably will.
Recent research suggests that pollution in developing countries is far more than a minor irritation: it imposes a heavy economic cost. A World Bank study put the cost of air and water pollution in China at $ 54 billion a year, equivalent to an astonishing 8% of the country’s GDP. Another study estimated the health costs of air pollution in Jakarta and Bangkok in the early 1990s at around 10% of these cities’ income. These are no more than educated guesses, but whichever way the sums are done, the cost is not negligible.

The passage is written for the purpose of ______.

A．analyzing the difference between the environmental problems in rich and poor countries

B．arguing why developing countries should take immediate action to deal with their environmental problems

C．demonstrating how serious damage pollution can cause to a country’s economic development

D．explaining why the developed world’s environmental concerns have little to do with immediate threats

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题型：判断题

人类经济活动促进湖泊的富营养化，一般也是通过异养演替进行的。

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会计的目标之一在于反映管理层受托责任的履行情况。( )

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