试题与答案

虚劳诸不足,风气百疾,______主之。

题型:填空题

题目:

虚劳诸不足,风气百疾,______主之。

答案:

参考答案:薯蓣丸

试题推荐
题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their

friends. They believe that their family members,  and in particular( 尤其是)

their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families,

it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they

can only go to their friends for advice.     

     It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a circle of friends.

Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time

talking on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up,because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family

members.    

     However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some

parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The

question of "choice" is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?    

     Who chooses your friends?      

     Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?    

     Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?      

     Your answers are welcome.

1.Many teenagers think their       know them better than their parents do.     

A.friends

B.brothers and sisters

C.family members

D.mothers

2.When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is           .    

A.to go to their friends

B.to talk with their parents

C.to discuss with family

D.to talk with their friends on the phone

3.Which of the following is different in meaning from the sentence " some

parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends" ?    

A.Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.

B.Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good

friends.

C.Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.

D.Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.

4.Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage ?    

A.Parents should like everything their children enjoy.

B.In all families children can choose everything they like.

C.Parents should try their best to understand their children better.

D.Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.

5.Which is the best title of the passage?    

A.Only Parents Can Decide.

B.Teenagers Need Friends.

C.Parents and Children.

D.A Strange Question.

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文章,回答下列小题。

布衣学者张中行

张昌华

世人称张中行为“布衣学者”,是再贴切不过的。清光绪三十四年,他生于河北香河县一农家,祖上三代都是不通文墨的农夫。1936年北大毕业,一直吃笔墨饭,曾在中、小学教过书;建国后在人民教育出版社当编辑,编教科书,偷闲写点文章贴补家用,数十年如一日在煮字疗饥中度过。1956年,他所在的出版社评级,六级以上为高级知识分子,张中行是七级,属低级。

直到耄耋之年,才获赠一顶“特约编审”的桂冠。称其“布衣”,是当之又当。张中行在北大读的是中文,但涉猎的范围包括国学、哲学、禅学和文学,不仅思考老庄、孔孟,而且研究罗素、培根,著述宏富。谓其学者,名副其实。季羡林评论他“学富五车,腹笥丰盈”,是“高人、逸人、至人、超人”。启功说他“既是哲人又是痴人”。一后辈学人说得更酷:“不读张先生的书,不知道他的学问有多大,读了他的书,更不知道他的学问有多大!”

张中行是一匹老黑马,没有伯乐发现他。80岁时,适逢天时地利人和,他独自闯了出来,获得了“文学家”、“哲学家”、“杂家”、“教育家”等多项桂冠。其哲学著作《顺生论》引人关注,被称为“当代中国的《论语》”,启功誉其为“整个一部《春秋繁露》”。

张中行从80年代初开始陆续写了“负暄三种”、《顺生论》等。铁树开花,竟然枝繁叶茂。

他的“负暄三种”自1986年始每隔4年出一本。《顺生论》等面世,一时洛阳纸贵,张中行遂“暴得大名”。时年张已八十,于是有“老旋风”之说。

张中行是从燕赵大地走出来的学人,世事沧桑却丝毫未能改变他敦厚、淳朴的本色。在做学问、待人、处事以至生活细节上,他都是古韵犹存。

张中行虽埋身市井,却“道通天地”,虽侧身陋巷,而能“思入风云”。他讲“顺生”,但“不偏不党,不依不傍,不卑更不亢”。他的言行自有准则:“心里有所疑就说,是自由;听者不以为忤,是容忍。”“对不同意见,我一是尊重,二是欢迎,三是未必接受,四是决不争论。”

张中行一介寒士,半生坎坷,晚景见晴。到85岁时才分到一套普通的三居室,自称“都市柴门”。他的“柴门”没做任何装修,小客厅兼通道里还放着书架,是平常人家六七十年代的居住水平,其俭朴给人的印象十分强烈。书房也不甚雅致,书橱里放着一些古玩,多为石头,像仓库。一把破藤椅的扶手用塑料绳绑扎着。老式书案上备有文房四宝,书卷气袭人。他的卧室更为简陋,被子是五六十年代农家常用的大花被,连叠法也是老式的,床边墙上还糊着报纸。

他对生活的要求很低,有时在外面吃饭,一根豆腐丝掉在桌上,他都要捡起来吃,席毕若有剩莱,他也很从容地打包带回去。布衣的他,深知一粥一饭来之不易。

张中行为人古朴,尚古风。文亦如其人。从行文上说,他的文章开头喜欢旁征博引,下笔千言如行云流水。不似今人“开门见山”,“直奔主题”。他的行文过程就是“思”的过程。他长于将自己的喜怒哀乐化为一缕缕哲思,融入他对人生的体察观照之中。

启功说张氏的“散文杂文,不衫不履,如独树出林,俯视风云”。也有人说张氏散文“少张扬蹈厉之辞,也似乎缺少至大至刚的伟岸气象,但从他那清新自然如数家珍般的娓娓叙述中,从那貌似拉杂的谈古论今、引经据典中,我们可体察到他对摄生治世之道、国家民族命运的热切关注”。斯言诚哉。

对他的文,周汝昌先生也有贴切的评论:“你从他的文笔看得出,像他论砚一样,那是外有柔美,内有刚德。其用笔,看上去没有什么‘花哨’,而实际上绝非平铺板叙,那笔一点儿也不是漫然苟下的。”“读他老的文字,像一颗橄榄,入口清淡,回味则甘馨邈然有余。这里面也不时含有一点苦味。”

小题1:称张中行为“布衣学者”,有哪些理由? (3分)

小题2:这篇传记的细节描写相当传神,请选择一处加以分析。(6分)

小题3:张中行八十终于成名,这给我们什么样的启发?请结合原文内容分条简述。

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