试题与答案

如题49图所示多杆机构中,机构自由度的数目是()。 A.0 B.1 C.2 D.3

题型:单项选择题

题目:

如题49图所示多杆机构中,机构自由度的数目是()。

A.0

B.1

C.2

D.3

答案:

参考答案:B

解析:

去除虚约束:CC’,D’C’,C’E,C’C",D"C",C"E"以及C"C""D"’C’",C’"E’"后,F=3n-(2p[L]+p[H])=3×5-2×7-0=1。

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

                                                    Foreign attacks on U.S.soil

       1812—During the War of 1812, British forces (军队) burned the new capital at Washington, D.C. They

also attacked Baltimore and New Orleans and captured (占领) Detroit, which at the time was a remote military

outpost (前哨基地). 

       1846—A brief invasion (入侵) by Mexican troops across the Rio Gande began the U.S. — Mexican War

in 1846. But the remaining action in that conflict (冲突) occurred in California, New Mexico and in Mexico.

California and New Mexico belonged to Mexico at the time. 

       1916—Mexican revolutionaries led by Pancho Villa attacked the town of Columbus, N.M., on March 9,

1916.

       1941—Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on Dec.7, 1941, killing nearly 2,400 people and forcing

America into World War II. 

       1993—Terrorists (恐怖主义者) blew up a truck bomb in the basement of the World Trade Center in

February 1993, killing six people and injuring more than 1,000. 

       2001—Terrorists hijacked (劫机) several planes on Sep.11, 2001. Two ploughed into (撞入) New

York's World Trade Center (WTC), toppling the two highest buildings in the city; a third seriously damaged

the Pentagon (五角大楼). The fourth hijacked plane crashed in Pennsylvania. Several thousand people were

killed in the attacks.  

1. During the War of 1812, British forces did the following except that _____.[ ]

A. they captured Detroit

B. they attacked Baltimore and New Orleans

C. they attacked the town of Columbus, N.M.

D. they burned the new capital at Washington, D.C.

2. During the September 11th terrorist attacks, _____.[ ]

A. terrorists hijacked three planes

B. destroyed the Pentagon completely

C. killed six people and injured more than 1,000

D. two planes knocked into New York's World Trade Center

3. The underlined word "toppling" in the last paragraph means _____.[ ]

A. reaching the highest point of

B. causing to fall

C. knocking into

D. building

4. How many foreign attacks mentioned in the passage did the US have? [ ]

A. 5

B. 6

C. 7

D. 8

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题型:选择题
电气化铁路的输电线常用图所示的方式悬挂在钢缆上.钢缆的A端固定在电杆上,B端连接在滑轮组上.滑轮组由a、b、c三个滑轮构成,配重P由多个混凝土圆盘悬挂在一起组成,配重的总重为G,若不计摩擦和滑轮的重量,则以下说法中正确的是(  )

A.a为动滑轮,B端钢缆受到滑轮组的拉力大小约为3G

B.a为动滑轮,B端钢缆受到滑轮组的拉力大小约为G

C.a、c为动滑轮,B端钢缆受到滑轮组的拉力大小约为3G

D.a、c为动滑轮,B端钢缆受到滑轮组的拉力大小约为G

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