试题与答案

下列关于英国法的表述中正确的有:①英国的律师制度,把律师分为出庭律师和事务律师,各负

题型:多项选择题

题目:

下列关于英国法的表述中正确的有:①英国的律师制度,把律师分为出庭律师和事务律师,各负其责,事务律师不得出庭辩护,近年来事务律师可以在一些低级法院出庭辩护,但是关于两类律师的划分依然泾渭分明;②莱国的辩护制度采用“辩护制”,即由原被告双方及其代理人相互辩论,法官不主动调查,充当消极的仲裁人,主持开庭审理;③英国的制定法数量不如判例法,但其效力和地位很高,可对判例进行整理、修改,现代一些重要的法律部门如社会立法即是在此基础上发展起来的;④英国的国会立法是近现代最重要的制定法,被称为“基本立法”;⑤英国的宪法具有很强的历史延续性,其渊源多样,其效力高于普通法律,修改程序也更加严格。

A.①②③

B.②④

C.③

D.④⑤

答案:

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题型:阅读理解

I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirty two. I can slightly remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see again, but a calamity(灾难) can do strange things to people. It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn't been blind. I believe in life now. I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, otherwise. I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.

Life, I believe, asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality. The more readily a person is able to make these adjustments, the more meaningful his own private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I was totally confused and afraid. But I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in me--a potential to live, you might call it--which I didn't see, and they made me want to fight it out with blindness.

The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was basic. If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have collapsed (崩溃) and become a chair rocker on the front porch for the rest of my life. When I say belief in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that: an assurance(确信) that I am, despite imperfections, a real, positive person; that somewhere in the sweeping, intricate(错综复杂的) pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit.

It took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance. It had to start with the simplest things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was making fun of me and I was hurt. "I can't use this." I said. "Take it with you," he urged me, "and roll it around." The words stuck in my head. "Roll it around! "By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseball. At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.

All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my limitations. It was no good to try for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.

小题1:We can learn from the beginning of the passage that _______

A.the author lost his sight because of a car crash.

B.the author wouldn't love life if the disaster didn't happen.

C.the disaster made the author appreciate what he had.

D.the disaster strengthened the author's desire to see.小题2:What's the most difficult thing for the author?

A.How to adjust himself to reality.

B.Building up assurance that he can find his place in life.

C.Learning to manage his life alone.

D.How to invent a successful variation of baseball.小题3:According to the context, "a chair rocker on the front porch" in paragraph 3 means that the author __________

A.would sit in a rocking chair and enjoy his life.

B.would be unable to move and stay in a rocking chair.

C.would lose his will to struggle against difficulties.

D.would sit in a chair and stay at home.小题4:According to the passage, the baseball and encouragement offered by the man _____

A.hurt the author's feeling.

B.gave the author a deep impression.

C.directly led to the invention of ground ball.

D.inspired the author.小题5:What is the best title for the passage?

A.A Miserable Life

B.Struggle Against Difficulties

C.A Disaster Makes a Strong Person

D.An Unforgetable Experience

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题型:单项选择题

随着社会的发展,文化的社会功能越来越显著。我们从当今社会生活中看到文化对经济建设的推动力,对思想建设的感召力,对环境建设的渗透力,对人才成长的促进力,产生着越来越深刻的影响。文化在社会主义文明大厦的建设工程中,发挥着基石作用。

文化与文明息息相关。文化先生于文明。文化是文明的基础,没有文化就没有文明;文明孕育着文化。文明是文化的显现,是文化发展到高级阶段的特征。人类社会从野蛮到文明,靠的是文化进步。正如恩格斯所说:“最初的、从动物界分离出来的人,在一切本质方面是和动物一样不自由的;但是,文化上的每一进步都是迈向自由的一步。”

文化确实像泰勒所说的那样:“(文化)是人类在自身的历史经济中创造的‘包罗万象的复合体’”。但它并不是不可捉摸的神物,如把这个“包罗万象的复合体”解剖一下,便可看到这个“复合体”大致是由物质文化、精神文化和智能文化三个方面的文化因素所构成的,三者各自从不同的角度在建设社会主义文明大厦中发挥着影响和作用。

物质文化是人类文明的基础,技术的发明、创造一旦转化为人们所需的物质文化,就对人们的价值观、思维方式、思想感情、行为准则、理论观念等诸方面产生深刻的影响,会造成新的思维方式、新的意识、新的观念去培养“四有新人”。

智能文化在建设社会主义文明大厦中占有十分重要的地位。发展科学、教育等智能文化是一个国家、一个民族从野蛮走向文明、从愚昧走向智慧,从经济落后走向经济繁荣的十分重要的条件。

物质文化、精神文化、智能文化等诸文化要素是一个相互交织、相互渗透、相互融合的文化共同体,世上没有孤立的物质文化、单纯的精神文化和独立的智能文化。因而不能把各个文化要素割裂开来,也不能孤立地发展某一个文化要素,否则就会造成文化失调,贻误事业发展、文明建设。

根据对第二段的内容分析,下列判断全对的一项是()。

①文明植根于文化,是随着文化的发展而产生的

②没有文明就没有文化

③文化创造了人

④文明创造了人

⑤有了文化的积累和进步,人类才能一步步脱离野蛮状态而成为文明的人

A.①②

B.③④

C.①⑤

D.②④

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