试题与答案

Young girls at high risk for depression ap

题型:单项选择题

题目:

Young girls at high risk for depression appear to have a malfunctioning reward system in their brains, a new study suggests. The finding comes from research that (1) a high-risk group of 13 girls, aged 10 to 14, who were not depressed but had mothers who (2) recurrent depression and a low-risk group of 13 girls with no (3) or family history of depression. Both groups were given MRI brain (4) while completing a task that could (5) either reward or punishment.

(6) with girls in the low-risk group, those in the high-risk group had (7) neural responses during both anticipation and receipt of the reward. (8) , the high-risk girls showed no (9) in an area of the brain called the dorsal anterior cingulated cortex (背侧前扣带皮质), believed to play a role in (10) past experiences to assist learning.

The high-risk girls did have greater activation of this brain area (11) receiving punishment, compared with the other girls. The researchers said that this suggests that high-risk girls have easier time (12) information about loss and punishment than information about reward and pleasure.

"Considered together with reduced activation in the striatal (纹状体的) areas commonly observed (13) reward, it seems that the reward-processing system is critically (14) in daughters who are at elevated risk for depression, (15) they have not yet experienced a depressive (16) ," wrote Ian H. Gotlib, of Stanford University, and his colleagues. " (17) , longitudinal studies are needed to determine whether the anomalous activations (18) in this study during the processing of (19) and losses are associated with the (20) onset of depression," they concluded. The study was published in the April of the Archives of General Psychiatry.

13()

A.after

B.among

C.with

D.during

答案:

参考答案:D

解析:

[解题思路] 本句再一次说明实验结果,during reward(在接受奖赏的时候),符合整句的逻辑,故[D] during正确。本文的实验都是在受到某种刺激的过程中来检测大脑某部位的反应,而不是事后的反应,故排除[A]after。[B] among通常表示在三者或三者以上之间,用法举例:She lives in that house among the trees.她住在树林中的那座房子里。[C] with用法举例:Would you like to go with us你愿意和我们一起去吗

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据此回答下列问题:

(1)实验室制取和收集CO2时应选用            两种装置相连接,检验集气瓶中CO2是否收集满的方法是                                       。

(2)F装置可用来测量生成的CO2气体的体积,其中在水面上放一层植物油的目的是                                        。用100mL量筒接收排出的水时,液面如右图所示,该液体的体积是       mL。

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题型:选择题

    2009年11月中旬的强冷空气活动使我国东部不少地区遭遇了大雪和冰冻。有些城市天然气供应紧张,杭州由于天然气供应减少,还出现了为保障生活用气,不少工厂停工让气的现象。回答1—2题。

1、有关天然气的正确说法是[ ]

A、后煤炭时期的主要能源

B、属可再生能源

C、自改革开放以来,我国天然气的消费比重不断攀升

D、自改革开放以来,我国天然气的消费量不断增加

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A、强冷空气南下过程中由于气温下降和水汽量增加,形成了大雪和冰冻天气

B、强冷空气影响使气温急剧下降,居民用气量大增使不少城市天然气供应紧张

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题型:单项选择题

根据下表,回答121~125题。

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煤炭石油天然气水电和核电
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美国30.73.7324.939.725.79.7
日本7.11.8917.751.112.518.7
俄罗斯8.530.717.320.655.36.8

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A.12.7391

B.13.7683

C.15.6492

D.13.8247

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