引起股票价格变动的直接原因是公司盈利水平。( )

事情出了差错，我有时责怪他人。

A．是

B．否

Is it true that cats have nine lives? One 4-year-old American cat named Sugar definitely seems to have more than one. Sugar fell from the 19th floor of her owner’s home in Boston last month and was only hurt a little on her chest.

“This story isn’t much of a surprise,” said Jake Socha, a scientist at Virginia Tech University, US, in an interview with the BBC. “There have been lots of records of these cats surviving.”

Back in 1987, scientists studied 132 cats. All of them had been brought to a vet’s clinic in New York after falling from tall buildings. Around 90 percent of these cats were alive after their fall and only 37 percent had been seriously injured.

“Being able to survive falls is a critical thing for animals that live in trees, and cats are one of them,” said Socha.

Cats have developed special body structures to survive accidental falls. Their legs are muscular. This can protect their bones from breaking, Professor Andrew Biewener from Harvard University told the BBC. Cats can also spread out their legs like a parachute to reduce their falling speed, he said.

The strange part, according to scientists, is that cats have a better chance of survival if they fall from higher than seven stories. This is because cats have a good sense of which way is down. They can twist their bodies as they fall to make sure they land on their feet. A higher fall means more time for the cat to change its body position.

However, you should not throw your cat out of the window to see how this works. Most pet cats are overweight nowadays. They are not fit enough to change their position in midair, warned Steve Dale, an American cat behavior scientist.

“This cat (Sugar) was lucky,” Dale said. In fact, most cats would suffer serious lung damage, a broken leg or a broken jaw or teeth damage, he said.

小题1:What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A．Cats really do have nine lives.

B．Many cats can survive falls.

C．Cats are the softest animals in the world.

D．More than half of the cats that fall from high places end up badly injured.小题2:What does the underlined word “critical” mean in the context?

A．Important.

B．Easy.

C．Challenging.

D．Serious.小题3:Why can cats survive falls according to the article?

a. They have a hidden parachute in their bodies.

b. Their legs have developed in a way that protects their bones from breaking.

c. They can land on their feet.

d. They can twist their bodies to reduce the speed at which they are falling.

A．a, b

B．b, c

C．c, d

D．b, d小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．A pet cat that falls out of a tall building is not really at risk.

B．Sugar was lucky that she was only injured in the leg.

C．Cats are confused as to which way is down when they are in midair.

D．A cat that falls from the fourth story of a building is more likely to die than one that falls from the 10th story.

阅读下面的文言文，完成问题。

　　大宗伯^①白岩乔先生将之南都，过阳明子^②而论学。

　　礼部尚书乔白岩先生将往南都，到我处来论学。

　　阳明子曰：“学贵专。”先生曰：“然。予少而好弈，食忘味，寝忘寐，目无改观，耳无改听，盖一年而诎乡之人，三年而国中莫有予当者。学贵专哉！”

　　我说：“学贵专。”乔先生说：“对。我小时候喜欢下棋，以至吃东西不知道滋味，入寝也不想睡觉，眼睛不看别的，耳朵不听别的，大概一年就压倒了同乡的人，三年后整个城里没有可以抵挡我的人。学果真是贵专的啊！”

　　阳明子曰：“学贵精”。先生曰：“然。予长而好文词，字字而求焉，句句而鸠^③焉。研众史，核百氏，盖始而希迹于宋唐，终焉浸入于汉魏。学贵精哉！”

　　我说：“学贵精。”乔先生说：“对。我长大后喜欢文词，于是字字探求，句句搜集，研究各种史传，考究诸子百家，开始时企望考察到唐宋，最后渐渐深入到汉魏。学果真是贵精啊！”

　　阳明子曰：“学贵正”。先生曰：“然。予中年而好圣贤之道，弈吾悔焉，文词吾愧焉，吾无所容心矣，子以为奚若？”

　　我说：“学贵正。”乔先生说：“对。我中年时喜欢圣贤之道，对于下棋我感到后悔了，对于文词我感到惭愧了，我不再把它们放在心上了，您认为怎样？”

　　阳明子曰：“可哉！学弈则谓之学，学文则谓之学，学道则谓之学，然而其归远也。道，大路也，外是荆棘之蹊，鲜克达矣。是故专于道，斯谓之专；精于道，斯谓之精。专于弈而不专于道其专溺也精于文词而不精于道其精僻^④也夫道广矣大矣，文词技能于是乎出而以文词技能为者去道远矣。是故非专则不能以精，非精则不能以明，非明则不能以诚，故曰‘惟精惟一’。精，精也；专，一也。精则明矣，明则诚矣。是故明，精之为也；诚，一之基也。一，天下之大本也；精，天下之大用也。知天地之化育，而况于文词技能之末乎？”先生曰：“然哉！予将终身焉，而悔其晚也。”

　　我说：“行啊！学下棋虽然叫做学，学词章虽然叫做学，学道虽然也叫做学，但结果却大不一样。道就像大路，此外便是荆棘丛生的小路，很少能够到达目的地。所以专于道这才能叫做专；精于道，这才能叫做精。只是专于下棋而不专于道，这种专便是沉湎；精于文词而不精于道，这种精便是癖好。道可是又宽广又博大的，文词和技能从道中来，但若只拿文词和技能来做学问，离开道就远了。所以做学问不专就不能做到精，不精就不能明达其中的道理，不明达道理就不能做到真心诚意，所以古人说‘惟精惟一。’精，精到的意思，专，专一的意思。精到就能明达，明达就能真诚，所以明达是精到的体现，真诚是专一的基础。专一，是天下最大的本源；精到，是天下最大的功夫。连天地万物生成发育的大道都明白了，何况是文词技能这些细枝末节的东西呢？”乔先生说：“对极了！我将在这上面用尽一生，只是后悔这已经太晚了。”

　　阳明子曰：“岂易哉？公卿之不讲学也久矣。昔者卫武公^⑤年九十而犹诏于国人曰：‘毋以老耄而弃予。’先生之年半于武公，而功可倍之也，先生其不愧于武公哉！某也敢忘国士之交警^⑥？”

　　我说：“这岂是容易的啊！一般在高位上的人不讲究学业也很久了。从前卫武公九十岁时还向国民诏告说：‘不要因为我年老了而丢掉我’。先生的年纪只有武公一半，功业却可以成倍地超过他，希望先生无愧于武公啊！我又怎敢忘记国士因真情相交而提出的忠告呢？” 　　——选自《四部丛刊》本《王文成公全书》

　　【注释】①大宗伯：礼部尚书别称。②阳明子：指王守仁。会稽山道家称“阳明洞大”，王守仁结庐其间，故自号阳明子。③鸠：通“勼”，搜求。④僻：通“癖”，癖好。⑤卫武公：姓姬名和，西周时人。《国语·楚语上》载卫武公语：“自卿以下至于师长士，苟在朝者，无谓我老耄而舍我。”⑥交警：以交情之深而忠告之。

1．下列加粗的词解释不正确的一项是（　）

A．过阳明子而论学——过：拜访

B．盖一年而诎乡之人——诎：使…折服

C．盖始而希迹于宋唐——迹：搜寻

D．然而其归远也——归：归属

2．下列各句中加粗的“之”字，与“知天地之化育”的“之”字意义和用法相同的一项是（　）

A．竹之始生，一寸之萌耳

B．背负青天，而莫之夭阏者

C．句读之不知，惑之不解

D．燕赵之收藏，韩魏之经营

3．下列用“/”给文中加粗的语句断句，正确的一项是（　）

专于弈而不专于道其专溺也精于文词而不精于道其精僻也夫道广矣大矣文词技能于是乎出而以文词技能为者去道远矣

A．专于弈而不专/于道其专溺也/精于文词而不精/于道其精僻也/夫道广矣/大矣文词技能于是/乎出而以文词技能/为者去道远矣

B．专于弈而不专于道/其专溺也/精于文词而不精于道/其精僻也/夫道广矣/大矣文词/技能于是乎出而以文词/技能为者去道远矣

C．专于弈而不专于道/其专溺也/精于文词而不精于道/其精僻也/夫道广矣大矣/文词技能于是乎出/而以文词技能为者/去道远矣

D．专于弈而不专于道其专溺也/精于文词而不精于道其精僻也/夫道/广矣大矣文词/技能于是乎出而以文词/技能为者/去道远矣

4．综观全文，作者认为应该如何做学问？

____________________________________________

5．把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）三年而国中莫有予当者。

译文：______________________________________

（2）予中年而好圣贤之道，弈吾悔焉，文词吾愧焉，吾无所容心矣，子以为奚若？

译文：______________________________________

（3）先生之年半于武公，而功可倍之也，先生其不愧于武公哉！

译文：______________________________________

风险代理是指（）不提前支付费用，在受托方取得清收成果后再按双方议定的比例支付代理费用给受托方作为报酬。

A、委托方对受托方

B、受托方对委托方

C、受托方对受托方

D、委托方对委托方

以下争议可以申请行政复议的是（）

A、认为行政机关侵犯合法经营自主权的

B、申请行政机关履行保护人身权利，行政机关没有履行的

C、对具体行政行为所依据的部分规定合法性产生争议的

D、不服行政机关对民事纠纷作出的调解