试题与答案

There is nothing in this world constant bu

题型:单项选择题

题目:

There is nothing in this world constant but inconstancy. —SWIFT Project after project designs a set of algorithms and then plunges into construction of customer-deliverable software on a schedule that demands delivery of the first thing built. In most projects, the first system built is 1. ______ usable. It may be too slow, too big, awkward to use, or all three. There is no 2.______ but to start again, smarting but smarter, and build a redesigned version in which these problems are solved. The discard and 3.______ may be done in one lump, or it may be done piece-by-piece. But all large-system experience shows that it will be done. Where a new system concept or new technology is used, one has to build a system to throw away, for even the best planning is not so omniscient (全知的) as to get it right the first time. The management question, therefore, is not whether to build a pilot system and throw it away. You will do that. The only question is whether to plan in advance to build a 4.______, or to promise to deliver the throwaway to customers. Seen this way, the answer is much clearer. Delivering that throwaway to customers buys time, but it does SO only at the 5.______ of agony (极大痛苦) for the user, distraction for the builders while they do the redesign, and a bad reputation for the product that the best redesign will find hard to live down. Hence plan to throw one away; you will, anyhow.

3.()

A.design

B.redesign

C.plan

D.build

答案:

参考答案:B

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题型:完形填空

(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Airport services

B.Air transport prices

C.Transport by plane

D.Development E. Fast growth in the US airlines

F. Beginning time

61.___________

Airplanes are used to carry passengers, cargo and mail.Air transport companies run scheduled airlines and non-scheduled services over local, national, and international routes. The aircraft run by these companies change from small planes to large planes.

62.____________

The first air passenger services began in 1910,when dirigibles began working between several German cities. The first scheduled airplane service to carry passengers began in the US in 1914. Several experimental airmail flights took place in India,Europe, and the USA before World War I, but air transport services did not become a true business until after the war.

63. ____________

During world War II,intercontinental air transport began to become well set-up. After the war the new long-distance planes with developed equipment were increasingly able to prevent storms and strong wind and make flights cheap. Jumbo Jets began working in 1970.

64. ___________

During the 1970s the number of home passengers on US airlines increased about 78%,and during the 1980s the number was up about 58%.In 1990 there were 41. 8 million international passengers: the number was a 75% increase over 1980.

65. ___________

Major airports provide all kinds of services to make travel easy and pleasant for passengers. These change from such basic services as ticket – sales counters and restaurants to luxury hotels, shopping centers and play areas for children.

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