试题与答案

人类社会的物质性主要表现在______ A.人类社会依赖于自然界,是整个物质世界的组

题型:多项选择题

题目:

人类社会的物质性主要表现在______

A.人类社会依赖于自然界,是整个物质世界的组成部分
B.人们谋取物质生活资料的实践活动仍然是物质的活动
C.物质资料的生产方式是人类社会存在和发展的基础
D.个别杰出人物所制定的方针政策决定着人类历史的发展

答案:

参考答案:A,B,C

解析: 人类社会的物质性主要表现在:首先,人类社会依赖于自然界,是整个物质世界的组成部分。人和人类社会是自然界长期发展的产物。在人类社会产生以后,人类的社会实践活动还要以自然界为基础。离开了自然界,人类的社会实践活动便无法进行,脱离一定的自然环境的社会是不可能存在的。其次,人们谋取物质生活资料的实践活动虽然有意识作指导,但仍然是以物质力量改造物质力量的活动,仍然是物质的活动。仅仅停留在意识或思想的范围内,人类是无法获取物质生活资料的。最后,物质资料的生产方式是人类社会存在和发展的基础,集中体现着人类社会的物质性。生产力是人类改造自然的物质力量,生产关系是在物质生产过程中形成的不以人的意志为转移的物质关系。

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题型:阅读理解

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     John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a small village

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he has to run to school and get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him,

but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicine. He doesn't agree with

his father and keeps running there every day. Now he's very strong. He is never late for class and his teachers

often praise him.

      Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other boy and won the boy's

800 meters, 1, 500 meters and 3, 000 meters. The whole school knew him. He was very happy. He told his

grandma about the good news as soon as he got home.

     "I broke two school records today, Granny, " called out the boy.

     To his surprise, the old woman wasn't happy. She thought for a while and said, "I'm sorry to hear that.

We have no money to pay for them, you know!"

1. John began to study in a middle school at the age of _________.

A. nine

B. eleven

C. thirteen

D. fifteen

2. John runs to school every day in order to _________.

A. keep healthy

B. win the boy's race

C. make his teachers happy

D. get to school on time

3. John doesn't ask his father to buy him a bike because _________.

A. he doesn't like riding a bike

B. he doesn't like his father

C. his home is near the school

D. he knows his father doesn't have enough money

4. John _________ after the school sports meeting.

A. ran faster

B. worked harder

C. became famous

D. got a bike

5. John's grandma wasn't happy because _________.

A. she thought John had broken some things in the school and they had to pay for them

B. she thought John hadn't done well in the school sports meeting

C. John's father couldn't afford a bike

D. John's mother was ill and they spent much money on medicine

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